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Animal species and evolution

Ernst Mayr
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The article was published on 1963-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 7870 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Species problem.

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Journal ArticleDOI

What, if anything, is sympatric speciation?

TL;DR: It is argued that testing whether a case fits a particular definition is less informative than evaluating the biological processes affecting divergence, and that this context can be better understood by modelling and measuring quantities, such as gene flow and selection, rather than assigning cases to discrete categories like sympatric and allopatric speciation.
Journal ArticleDOI

The genomics of speciation in Drosophila: diversity, divergence, and introgression estimated using low-coverage genome sequencing.

TL;DR: It is concluded that chromosomal rearrangements have been vital to the ongoing persistence of these species despite recent hybridization and serves as a proof-of-principle on how whole genome sequencing can be applied to formulate and test hypotheses about species formation in lesser-known non-model systems.
Book ChapterDOI

A succession of paradigms in ecology: Essentialism to materialism and probabilism

TL;DR: Lewontin this article suggests that the emerging evolutionary worldview was incompatible with the philosophical tradition, stretching back to the Greeks, which, although patently metaphysical, still dominated nineteenth century thought: viz. Platonic idealism and Aristotelian essentialism.
Book

Plant Evolution and the Origin of Crop Species

TL;DR: Part 1: Evolutionary Processes 1: Chromosome structure and genetic variability 2: Assortment of Genetic Variability 3: The Multifactoral Genome 4: Polyploidy and Gene Duplication 5: Speciation Part 2: Agricultural Origins and Crop Evolution 6: Origins of Agriculture 7: The Dynamics of Plant Domestication 8: Cereal Grains 9: Protein Plants 10: Starchy Staples and Sugars 11: Fruits, Vegetables, Oils and Fibers 12: Postscript: Germplasm Resources a: Ex situ conservation b:
Journal ArticleDOI

Are many plant species paraphyletic

Loren H. Rieseberg, +1 more
- 01 Feb 1994 - 
TL;DR: Many plant species are likely to be paraphyletic, and predictably a species classification based on the criterion of monophyly is unlikely to be an effective tool for describing and ordering biological diversity.