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Animal species and evolution

Ernst Mayr
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The article was published on 1963-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 7870 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Species problem.

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Evolutionary genetics of cave-dwelling fishes of the genus astyanax.

TL;DR: The genic character and degree of variability in troglobitic and epigean populations of the characid fish Astyanax mexicanus in Mexico are compared to show the impact of climatic changes associated with glaciation on population genetics.
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Evolution and speciation on holey adaptive landscapes

TL;DR: A new framework is emerging for deepening the understanding of evolution and speciation, which provides a plausible multidimensional alternative to the conventional view of rugged adaptive landscapes.
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The Fate of Clades in a World of Recurrent Climatic Change: Milankovitch Oscillations and Evolution

TL;DR: Clades that have survived climatic shifts during at least one entire period of the longest significant Milankovitch oscillations (100 kyr) are named β-clades, which lead to sorting at many levels of genealogic inclusiveness.
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A Model of Sympatric Speciation by Sexual Selection

TL;DR: A simulation model indicates that reversal of female mate preference in a single individual can lead rapidly to full reproductive isolation in a small population, and suggests that differences in mating system and its genetic bases may account for some of the differences in speciation rates among lineages.
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A Combinatorial View on Speciation and Adaptive Radiation

TL;DR: Why old variants are particularly good fuel for rapid speciation, and hypothesize that variation in access to such old variants might contribute to the large variation in speciation rates observed in nature.