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Animal species and evolution

Ernst Mayr
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The article was published on 1963-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 7870 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Species problem.

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Sequential colonization and diversification of galapagos endemic land snail genus bulimulus (gastropoda, stylommatophora)

TL;DR: The results demonstrate that the diversification of Galápagos bulimulid land snails has been driven by a combination of geographic factors, which affect colonization patterns, and ecological factors, such as plant species diversity, that foster within-island speciation.
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Lower Devonian conodont sequence, Royal creek, Yukon Territory, and Devon island, Canada

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the evolutionary relationships within the Argopecten gibbus stock by working back through the fossil record from a model of the morphological and ecological relationships of living species and subspecies.
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Sexual selection and speciation in mammals, butterflies and spiders.

TL;DR: A comparative approach is used to test whether two general measures of sexual selection and the potential for sexual conflict have influenced speciation, and shows that speciation occurs independently ofsexual selection.
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Global taxonomic diversity of living reptiles.

TL;DR: It is found that the distributions of lineage richness are consistently right-skewed, with most clades (monophyletic families and genera) containing few lineages (monophletic genera and species, respectively), while only a few have radiated greatly (notably the families Colubridae and Scincidae, and the lizard genera Anolis and Liolaemus).