Assessing differential impacts of COVID-19 on black communities.
Gregorio A. Millett,Austin Jones,David Benkeser,Stefan Baral,Laina D. Mercer,Chris Beyrer,Brian Honermann,Elise Lankiewicz,Leandro Mena,Jeffrey S. Crowley,Jennifer Sherwood,Patrick S. Sullivan +11 more
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TLDR
Counties with higher proportions of black people have higher prevalence of comorbidities and greater air pollution, and social conditions, structural racism, and other factors elevate risk for COVID-19 diagnoses and deaths in black communities.About:
This article is published in Annals of Epidemiology.The article was published on 2020-07-01 and is currently open access. It has received 820 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Population.read more
Citations
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Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19-Related Infections, Hospitalizations, and Deaths : A Systematic Review.
Katherine Mackey,Chelsea Ayers,Karli Kondo,Somnath Saha,Shailesh Advani,Sarah Young,Hunter C. Spencer,Max Rusek,Johanna Anderson,Stephanie Veazie,Mia Smith,Devan Kansagara +11 more
TL;DR: A systematic review evaluating racial/ethnic disparities in SARS-CoV-2 infection rates and COVID-19 outcomes, factors contributing to disparities, and interventions to reduce them suggests that impacts of CO VID-19 differ among U.S. racial/ ethnic groups.
Journal ArticleDOI
The National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C): Rationale, Design, Infrastructure, and Deployment.
Melissa A. Haendel,Melissa A. Haendel,Christopher G. Chute,Tellen D. Bennett,David Eichmann,Justin Guinney,Warren A. Kibbe,Philip R. O. Payne,Emily R. Pfaff,Peter N. Robinson,Joel H. Saltz,Heidi Spratt,Christine Suver,John Wilbanks,Adam B. Wilcox,Andrew E. Williams,Chunlei Wu,Clair Blacketer,Robert L. Bradford,James J. Cimino,Marshall Clark,Evan W Colmenares,Patricia A Francis,Davera Gabriel,Alexis Graves,Raju Hemadri,Stephanie S Hong,George Hripscak,Dazhi Jiao,Jeffrey G. Klann,Kristin Kostka,Adam M Lee,Harold P Lehmann,Lora Lingrey,Robert T. Miller,Michele I. Morris,Shawn N. Murphy,Karthik Natarajan,Matvey B. Palchuk,Usman Sheikh,Harold R. Solbrig,Shyam Visweswaran,Anita Walden,Anita Walden,Kellie M Walters,Griffin M. Weber,Xiaohan Tanner Zhang,Richard L Zhu,Benjamin Amor,Andrew T Girvin,Amin Manna,Nabeel Qureshi,Michael G. Kurilla,Sam Michael,Lili M Portilla,Joni L Rutter,Christopher P. Austin,Ken R Gersing +57 more
TL;DR: The N3C has demonstrated that a multisite collaborative learning health network can overcome barriers to rapidly build a scalable infrastructure incorporating multiorganizational clinical data for COVID-19 analytics.
ReportDOI
Assessing the Age Specificity of Infection Fatality Rates for COVID-19: Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, & Public Policy Implications
Andrew T. Levin,William P. Hanage,Nana Owusu-Boaitey,Kensington B. Cochran,Seamus P. Walsh,Gideon Meyerowitz-Katz +5 more
TL;DR: The findings indicate that COVID-19 is not just dangerous for the elderly and infirm but also for healthy middle-aged adults, for whom the fatality rate is more than 50 times greater than the risk of dying in an automobile accident.
Journal ArticleDOI
SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Ali Rostami,Mahdi Sepidarkish,Mariska M.G. Leeflang,Seyed Mohammad Riahi,Malihe Nourollahpour Shiadeh,Sahar Esfandyari,Ali H. Mokdad,Peter J. Hotez,Robin B. Gasser +8 more
TL;DR: A meta-analysis to estimate the global and regional SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence rates in humans, and to assess whether serop revalence associates with geographical, climatic and socio-demographic factors, suggested an association with income, human development and climate change.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cumulative incidence and diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection in New York.
Eli S. Rosenberg,James M. Tesoriero,Elizabeth M. Rosenthal,Rakkoo Chung,Meredith A. Barranco,Linda M. Styer,Monica M. Parker,Shu Yin John Leung,Johanne E. Morne,Danielle Greene,David R. Holtgrave,Dina Hoefer,Jessica Kumar,Tomoko Udo,Brad Hutton,Howard A. Zucker +15 more
TL;DR: From the largest US serosurvey to date, it is estimated > 2 million adult New York residents were infected through late March, with substantial disparities, although cumulative incidence remained below herd immunity thresholds.
References
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Approximate Bayesian inference for latent Gaussian models by using integrated nested Laplace approximations
TL;DR: This work considers approximate Bayesian inference in a popular subset of structured additive regression models, latent Gaussian models, where the latent field is Gaussian, controlled by a few hyperparameters and with non‐Gaussian response variables and can directly compute very accurate approximations to the posterior marginals.
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Bayesian image restoration, with two applications in spatial statistics
TL;DR: There has been much recent interest in Bayesian image analysis, including such topics as removal of blur and noise, detection of object boundaries, classification of textures, and reconstruction of two- or three-dimensional scenes from noisy lower-dimensional views as mentioned in this paper.
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Rejoinder (Bayesian image restoration,with two applications in spatial statistics)
TL;DR: The present paper argues that many problems in the analysis of spatial data can be interpreted as problems of image restoration, since the amounts of data involved allow routine use of computer intensive methods, such as the Gibbs sampler, that are not yet practicable for conventional images.
Journal ArticleDOI
Constructing Inverse Probability Weights for Marginal Structural Models
TL;DR: The authors describe possible tradeoffs that an epidemiologist may encounter when attempting to make inferences and weight truncation is presented as an informal and easily implemented method to deal with these tradeoffs.
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