scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Atmospheric Δ 14 CO 2 trend in Western European background air from 2000 to 2012

Ingeborg Levin, +2 more
- 18 Mar 2013 - 
- Vol. 65, Iss: 1, pp 20092
TLDR
In this article, long-term measurements of atmospheric Δ 14 CO 2 from two monitoring stations, one in the European Alps (Jungfraujoch, Switzerland) and the other in the Black Forest (Schauinsland, Germany), are presented.
Abstract
Long-term measurements of atmospheric Δ 14 CO 2 from two monitoring stations, one in the European Alps (Jungfraujoch, Switzerland) and the other in the Black Forest (Schauinsland, Germany), are presented. Both records show a steady decrease, changing from about 6‰ per year at the beginning of the century to only 3‰ per year on average in the last 4 yr. A significant seasonal variation of Δ 14 CO 2 is observed at both sites with maxima during late summer and minima in late winter/early spring. While the Δ 14 C maxima are similar at Jungfraujoch and Schauinsland, the minima at Schauinsland are lower by up to 10‰, due to a larger influence from 14 C-free fossil fuel CO 2 emissions in the footprint of the Schauinsland station in winter. Summer mean Δ 14 C values at Schauinsland are considered best suited as input for studies of biospheric carbon cycling in mid-northern latitudes or for dating of organic material of the last half century. Keywords: carbon dioxide, radiocarbon, clean air reference (Published: 18 March 2013) Citation: Tellus B 2013, 65 , 20092, http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20092

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Radiocarbon constraints imply reduced carbon uptake by soils during the 21st century

TL;DR: Data from 157 globally distributed soil profiles sampled to 1-meter depth is used to show that ESMs underestimated the mean age of soil carbon by a factor of more than six and overestimated the carbon sequestration potential of soils by nearly two.
Journal ArticleDOI

Radiocarbon dating reveals minimal collagen turnover in both healthy and osteoarthritic human cartilage

TL;DR: The authors discovered that the collagen matrix of human cartilage is essentially permanent, with no major replacement even with disease, which has important implications for the tissue engineering and regenerative medicine fields, where the structural permanence of collagen will need to be contemplated when designing new cartilage repair strategies.
Journal ArticleDOI

The age distribution of global soil carbon inferred from radiocarbon measurements

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used 789 radiocarbon (∆14C) profiles, along with other geospatial information, to create globally gridded datasets of mineral soil and mean age.
Journal ArticleDOI

Impact of fossil fuel emissions on atmospheric radiocarbon and various applications of radiocarbon over this century

TL;DR: Simulations of Δ14CO2 using the emission scenarios from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report, the Representative Concentration Pathways, indicate that ambitious emission reductions could sustain Δ14 CO2 near the preindustrial level of 0‰ through 2100, whereas “business-as-usual” emissions will reduce Δ 14CO2 to −250‰, equivalent to the depletion expected from over 2,000 y of radioactive decay.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Characterizing aquatic dissolved organic matter.

TL;DR: In this article, standards for reporting C-14 age determinations are discussed, and the statistical uncertainty (plus or minus one standard deviation) expresses counting errors, inaccuracies in voltage, pressure, temperature, dilution, and should include errors in C-13 ratios.
Journal ArticleDOI

Age of soil organic matter and soil respiration: radiocarbon constraints on belowground c dynamics

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used radiocarbon data from soil organic matter and soil respiration to determine carbon dynamics and thereby the magnitude and timing of the soil carbon response to global change.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transport and storage of CO2 in the ocean ——an inorganic ocean-circulation carbon cycle model

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a model for estimating the storage capacity of the ocean to first order for anthropogenic CO2 emissions, which can be regarded as a reference for interpreting numerical experiments with extended versions of the model including biological processes.
Journal ArticleDOI

A box diffusion model to study the carbon dioxide exchange in nature

TL;DR: In this article, a model consisting of a well mixed atmospheric box coupled to a long-term biosphere, of an ocean surface box and a diffusive deep ocean is discussed, where the dynamic parameters were derived from the preindustrial 14 C distribution in atmosphere and ocean.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Tropospheric 14CO2 Level in Mid-Latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere (1959–2003)

Ingeborg Levin, +1 more
- 01 Jan 2004 - 
TL;DR: A comprehensive tropospheric (super 14) CO (sub 2) data set of quasi-continuous observations covering the time span from 1959 to 2003 is presented in this article, where samples were collected at 3 European mountain sites at height levels of 1205 m (Schauinsland), 1800 m (Vermunt), and 3450 m asl (Jungfraujoch).
Related Papers (5)