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Biochar as a sorbent for contaminant management in soil and water: a review.

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TLDR
Due to complexity of soil-water system in nature, the effectiveness of biochars on remediation of various organic/inorganic contaminants is still uncertain.
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This article is published in Chemosphere.The article was published on 2014-03-01. It has received 3163 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Biochar & Slash-and-char.

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Citations
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A state of the art review on phosphate removal from water by biochars

TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive review of biochar applications in phosphate remediation is presented, where the effect of different adsorption parameters on phosphate removal is discussed, as well as future research for BC applications in terms of phosphate removal.
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Gasification biochar from biowaste (food waste and wood waste) for effective CO2 adsorption.

TL;DR: The biochars derived from biowaste (food waste and wood waste) could be effective adsorbents for CO2 capture by providing green solution for food waste recycling and showing >99% recyclability during 10 consecutive adsorption-desorption cycles.
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Sorption of lead and methylene blue onto hickory biochars from different pyrolysis temperatures: Importance of physicochemical properties

TL;DR: Hickory biochars were obtained through slow pyrolysis under 350°C, 450°C and 600°C as discussed by the authors, and they showed different adsorption ability to Pb(II) and methylene blue in aqueous solutions.
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Developments in biochar application for pesticide remediation: Current knowledge and future research directions.

TL;DR: An up-to-date review on remediation of pesticides using biochar, the knowledge gaps and the future research directions in this field are provided to evaluate the effect of biochar addition on agricultural and environmental performances.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Pyrolysis of Wood/Biomass for Bio-oil: A Critical Review

TL;DR: A review of the recent developments in the wood pyrolysis and reports the characteristics of the resulting bio-oils, which are the main products of fast wood pyrotechnics, can be found in this paper.
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Biochar effects on soil biota – A review

TL;DR: A review of the literature reveals a significant number of early studies on biochar-type materials as soil amendments either for managing pathogens, as inoculant carriers or for manipulative experiments to sorb signaling compounds or toxins as mentioned in this paper.
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Some aspects of the surface chemistry of carbon blacks and other carbons

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the surface chemistry of carbon blacks and other activated carbons is given, focusing on surface oxides with emphasis on the chemical methods used in the assessment and identification of surface functional groups.
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Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with charcoal – a review

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed the available information about the physical and chemical properties of charcoal as affected by different combustion procedures, and the effects of its application in agricultural fields on nutrient retention and crop production.
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Dynamic molecular structure of plant biomass-derived black carbon (biochar)

TL;DR: A molecular-level assessment of the physical organization and chemical complexity of biomass-derived chars and, specifically, that of aromatic carbon in char structures suggests the existence of four distinct categories of char consisting of a unique mixture of chemical phases and physical states.
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