Journal ArticleDOI
Broad-band optical parametric gain on a silicon photonic chip
Mark A. Foster,Amy C. Turner,Jay E. Sharping,Bradley S. Schmidt,Michal Lipson,Alexander L. Gaeta +5 more
TLDR
Net on/off gain over a wavelength range of 28 nm is demonstrated through the optical process of phase-matched four-wave mixing in suitably designed SOI channel waveguides, allowing for the implementation of dense wavelength division multiplexing in an all-silicon photonic integrated circuit.Abstract:
The development of silicon-compatible optical components that simultaneously amplify and process a broad range of wavelength channels is critical for future data communication technology based on photonic chips. Until now, such devices have only been able to amplify a single wavelength channel. Now, using nanoscale silicon waveguides designed for the purpose, Foster et al. have achieved broadband amplification. The key is the exploitation of a nonlinear optical effect known as four-wave mixing. This process can also be used for other all-optical functions previously only possible in extended lengths of optical fibre. Phase-matched four-wave mixing can take place with high efficiency in a suitably designed silicon waveguide — this advance could allow for the implementation of dense wavelength channels for optical processing in an all-silicon photonic chip. Developing an optical amplifier on silicon is essential for the success of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) photonic integrated circuits. Recently, optical gain with a 1-nm bandwidth was demonstrated using the Raman effect1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, which led to the demonstration of a Raman oscillator10,11, lossless optical modulation12 and optically tunable slow light13. A key strength of optical communications is the parallelism of information transfer and processing onto multiple wavelength channels. However, the relatively narrow Raman gain bandwidth only allows for amplification or generation of a single wavelength channel. If broad gain bandwidths were to be demonstrated on silicon, then an array of wavelength channels could be generated and processed, representing a critical advance for densely integrated photonic circuits. Here we demonstrate net on/off gain over a wavelength range of 28 nm through the optical process of phase-matched four-wave mixing in suitably designed SOI channel waveguides. We also demonstrate wavelength conversion in the range 1,511–1,591 nm with peak conversion efficiencies of +5.2 dB, which represents more than 20 times improvement on previous four-wave-mixing efficiencies in SOI waveguides14,15,16,17. These advances allow for the implementation of dense wavelength division multiplexing in an all-silicon photonic integrated circuit. Additionally, all-optical delays18, all-optical switches19, optical signal regenerators20 and optical sources for quantum information technology21, all demonstrated using four-wave mixing in silica fibres, can now be transferred to the SOI platform.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Silicon microring resonators
Wim Bogaerts,P. De Heyn,T. Van Vaerenbergh,K. De Vos,S. Kumar Selvaraja,Tom Claes,Pieter Dumon,Peter Bienstman,D. Van Thourhout,Roel Baets +9 more
TL;DR: An overview of the current state-of-the-art in silicon nanophotonic ring resonators is presented in this paper, where the basic theory of ring resonance is discussed and applied to the peculiarities of submicron silicon photonic wire waveguides: the small dimensions and tight bend radii, sensitivity to perturbations and the boundary conditions of the fabrication processes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Optical frequency comb generation from a monolithic microresonator
Pascal Del'Haye,Albert Schliesser,Olivier Arcizet,Tobias Wilken,Ronald Holzwarth,Tobias J. Kippenberg +5 more
TL;DR: This work reports a substantially different approach to comb generation, in which equally spaced frequency markers are produced by the interaction between a continuous-wave pump laser of a known frequency with the modes of a monolithic ultra-high-Q microresonator via the Kerr nonlinearity.
Journal ArticleDOI
Microresonator-Based Optical Frequency Combs
TL;DR: A new optical frequency comb generation principle has emerged that uses parametric frequency conversion in high resonance quality factor (Q) microresonators, permitting an increased number of comb applications, such as in astronomy, microwave photonics, or telecommunications.
Journal Article
Silicon photonics
TL;DR: The silicon chip has been the mainstay of the electronics industry for the last 40 years and has revolutionized the way the world operates as mentioned in this paper, however, any optical solution must be based on low-cost technologies if it is to be applied to the mass market.
Journal ArticleDOI
New CMOS-compatible platforms based on silicon nitride and hydex for nonlinear optics
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review recent progress in non-silicon CMOS-compatible platforms for nonlinear optics, with a focus on Si3N4 and Hydex®.
References
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A continuous-wave Raman silicon laser
Haisheng Rong,Richard Jones,Ansheng Liu,Oded Cohen,Dani Hak,Alexander W. Fang,Mario J. Paniccia +6 more
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Journal ArticleDOI
An all-silicon Raman laser
Haisheng Rong,Ansheng Liu,Richard Jones,Oded Cohen,Dani Hak,Remus Nicolaescu,Alexander W. Fang,Mario J. Paniccia +7 more
TL;DR: The experimental demonstration of Raman lasing in a compact, all-silicon, waveguide cavity on a single silicon chip represents an important step towards producing practical continuous-wave optical amplifiers and lasers that could be integrated with other optoelectronic components onto CMOS-compatible silicon chips.
Journal ArticleDOI
Third-order nonlinearities in silicon at telecom wavelengths
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