Journal ArticleDOI
Carbon fluxes from plants through soil organisms determined by field 13CO2 pulse-labelling in an upland grassland
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TLDR
It is explained how the new insights gained from these studies emphasise the complex temporal dynamics of recent photosynthate entering the soil through different pathways and the role of multi-trophic interactions between soil biota in determining the fate of recently fixed carbon in grasslands.About:
This article is published in Applied Soil Ecology.The article was published on 2006-09-01. It has received 185 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Soil organic matter & Soil ecology.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Time lag between photosynthesis and carbon dioxide efflux from soil: a review of mechanisms and controls
Yakov Kuzyakov,Olga Gavrichkova +1 more
TL;DR: It is concluded that studies of CO2 fluxes from soil, especially in ecosystems with a high contribution of root-derived CO2, should consider photosynthesis as one of the main drivers of C fluxes, and calls for incorporating photosynthesis in soil C turnover models.
Journal ArticleDOI
Soil networks become more connected and take up more carbon as nature restoration progresses
Elly Morriën,S. Emilia Hannula,L. Basten Snoek,Nico R. Helmsing,Hans Zweers,Mattias de Hollander,Raquel Luján Soto,Marie-Lara Bouffaud,Marc Buée,Marc Buée,W.J. Dimmers,Henk Duyts,Stefan Geisen,Mariangela Girlanda,Mariangela Girlanda,Robert I. Griffiths,Helene Bracht Jørgensen,John Jensen,Pierre Plassart,Dirk Redecker,Rüdiger M. Schmelz,Olaf Schmidt,Bruce C. Thomson,Emilie Tisserant,Emilie Tisserant,Stéphane Uroz,Stéphane Uroz,Anne Winding,Mark J. Bailey,Michael Bonkowski,Jack H. Faber,Francis Martin,Francis Martin,Philippe Lemanceau,Wietse de Boer,Johannes A. van Veen,Wim H. van der Putten +36 more
TL;DR: It is proposed that relationships between soil food web structure and carbon cycling in soils need to be reconsidered and the efficiency of nutrient cycling and carbon uptake can increase by a shift in fungal composition and/or fungal activity during nature restoration.
Journal ArticleDOI
The fat that matters: Soil food web analysis using fatty acids and their carbon stable isotope signature
TL;DR: Systematic patterns and processes underlying variations in the composition of fatty acids and their 13C/12C ratio are described and areas in which future experimentation can lead to progress in soil food web analysis are identified.
Book ChapterDOI
Combining biomarker with stable isotope analyses for assessing the transformation and turnover of soil organic matter
TL;DR: It is concluded that calculated MRTs from C3/C4 vegetation changes are currently underestimated, because, there is also a the formation of stable C4-derived C pools that did not reach steady-state equilibrium within few decades.
Journal ArticleDOI
Quantification of effects of season and nitrogen supply on tree below-ground carbon transfer to ectomycorrhizal fungi and other soil organisms in a boreal pine forest.
Mona N. Högberg,Maria J. I. Briones,Maria J. I. Briones,Sonja G. Keel,Daniel B. Metcalfe,Catherine Campbell,Andrew J. Midwood,Barry Thornton,Vaughan Hurry,Sune Linder,Torgny Näsholm,Peter Högberg +11 more
TL;DR: In this article, high-resolution tracing of 13C from canopy photosynthesis to different groups of soil organisms in a young boreal Pinus sylvestris forest was conducted.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
High diversity in DNA of soil bacteria.
TL;DR: The results show that the major part of DNA isolated from the bacterial fraction of soil is very heterogeneous, with a C0t1/2 value corresponding to about 4,000 completely different genomes of standard soil bacteria.
Journal ArticleDOI
Rapid Method for Coextraction of DNA and RNA from Natural Environments for Analysis of Ribosomal DNA- and rRNA-Based Microbial Community Composition
TL;DR: A rapid protocol for the extraction of total nucleic acids from environmental samples facilitates concomitant assessment of microbial 16S rRNA diversity by PCR and reverse transcription-PCR amplification from a single extraction.
Journal ArticleDOI
Carbon losses from all soils across England and Wales 1978-2003
TL;DR: The findings indicate that losses of soil carbon in England and Wales—and by inference in other temperate regions—are likely to have been offsetting absorption of carbon by terrestrial sinks, suggesting a link to climate change.
Journal ArticleDOI
Computational Improvements Reveal Great Bacterial Diversity and High Metal Toxicity in Soil
TL;DR: In this article, the abundance distribution and total diversity of soil bacterial communities were deciphered using reassociation kinetics for bacterial community DNA from pristine and metal-polluted soils, showing that a power law best described the abundance distributions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Carbon input by plants into the soil. Review.
Yakov Kuzyakov,Grzegorz Domanski +1 more
TL;DR: It is shown, that only the tracer methods provided adequate results for the whole below-ground C translocation, which included roots, exudates and other organic substances, quickly decomposable by soil microorganisms, and CO 2 produced by root respiration.
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