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Journal ArticleDOI

CdS quantum dots sensitized TiO2 nanotube-array photoelectrodes.

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TLDR
Results clearly demonstrate that the unique nanotubes structure can facilitate the propagation and kinetic separation of photogenerated charges, suggesting potentially important applications of the inorganic QDs sensitized TiO2 nanotube-array films in solar cell applications.
Abstract
Novel CdS quantum dots (QDs) sensitized TiO2 nanotube-array photoelectrodes were investigated for their photoelectrochemical (PEC) performance. The highly ordered TiO2 nanotube arrays were synthesized by anodic oxidation and CdS QDs were deposited into the pores of the nanotube arrays by a sequential chemical bath deposition method. It is found that the CdS QDs deposited in the pores of the TiO2 nanotube arrays may significantly increase the liquid junction PEC short circuit photocurrent (from 0.22 to 7.82 mA/cm2) and cell efficiency (up to 4.15%). These results clearly demonstrate that the unique nanotube structure can facilitate the propagation and kinetic separation of photogenerated charges, suggesting potentially important applications of the inorganic QDs sensitized TiO2 nanotube-array films in solar cell applications.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

TiO2 nanotubes: synthesis and applications.

TL;DR: This review attempts to cover all aspects, including underlying principles and key functional features of TiO(2), in a comprehensive way and also indicates potential future directions of the field.
Journal ArticleDOI

Visible-light driven heterojunction photocatalysts for water splitting – a critical review

TL;DR: Li et al. as mentioned in this paper provided an overview of the concept of heterojunction construction and more importantly, the current state-of-the-art for the efficient, visible-light driven junction water splitting photo(electro)catalysts reported over the past ten years.
Journal ArticleDOI

ZnO Nanostructures for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

TL;DR: In this article, a review of recent developments in the use of ZnO nanostructures for dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) applications is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Engineering heterogeneous semiconductors for solar water splitting

TL;DR: In this paper, a critical review highlights some key factors influencing the efficiency of heterogeneous semiconductors for solar water splitting (i.e. improved charge separation and transfer, promoted optical absorption, optimized band gap position, lowered cost and toxicity, and enhanced stability and water splitting kinetics).
Journal ArticleDOI

Semiconductor Composites: Strategies for Enhancing Charge Carrier Separation to Improve Photocatalytic Activity

TL;DR: The formation of semiconductor composites comprising multicomponent or multiphase heterojunctions is a very effective strategy to design highly active photocatalyst systems as discussed by the authors, and a review summarizes the recent strategies to develop such composites, and highlights the most recent developments in the literature.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Environmental Applications of Semiconductor Photocatalysis

TL;DR: The slow pace of hazardous waste remediation at military installations around the world is causing a serious delay in conversion of many of these facilities to civilian uses as discussed by the authors, which is a serious problem.
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Photocatalysis on TiO2 Surfaces - Principles, Mechanisms, and Selected Results

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on interfacial processes and summarize some of the operating principles of heterogeneous photocatalysis systems, including the electron transfer and energy transfer processes in photocatalytic reactions.
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Light-induced amphiphilic surfaces

TL;DR: In this paper, the photogeneration of a highly amphiphilic (both hydrophilic and oleophilic) titanium dioxide surface was reported, and the unique character of this surface was ascribed to the microstructured composition of hydrophilicity of the phases, produced by ultraviolet irradiation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Use of highly-ordered TiO(2) nanotube arrays in dye-sensitized solar cells.

TL;DR: Voltage-decay measurements indicate that the highly ordered TiO(2) nanotube arrays, in comparison to nanoparticulate systems, have superior electron lifetimes and provide excellent pathways for electron percolation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhanced Charge-Collection Efficiencies and Light Scattering in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Oriented TiO2 Nanotubes Arrays

TL;DR: Analysis of photocurrent measurements indicates that the light-harvesting efficiencies of NT-based DSSCs were higher than those found for D SSCs incorporating NPs owing to stronger internal light-scattering effects.
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