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Journal ArticleDOI

Combining effect size estimates in meta-analysis with repeated measures and independent-groups designs.

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TLDR
In this paper, a method for combining results across independent-groups and repeated measures designs is described, and the conditions under which such an analysis is appropriate are discussed, and a meta-analysis procedure using design-specific estimates of sampling variance is described.
Abstract
When a meta-analysis on results from experimental studies is conducted, differences in the study design must be taken into consideration. A method for combining results across independent-groups and repeated measures designs is described, and the conditions under which such an analysis is appropriate are discussed. Combining results across designs requires that (a) all effect sizes be transformed into a common metric, (b) effect sizes from each design estimate the same treatment effect, and (c) meta-analysis procedures use design-specific estimates of sampling variance to reflect the precision of the effect size estimates.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Depression and sleep quality in older adults: a meta-analysis.

TL;DR: It is found that an older person’s lack of good sleep quality is significantly related with depression, and future research should consider the importance of additional variables (e.g. moderators) in order to understand and investigate viable interventions for prevention and health promotion in the elderly.
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Insulin sensitivity following exercise interventions: systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes among healthy adults

TL;DR: It is documented that exercise is a valuable primary care and community health strategy for healthy adults to improve insulin sensitivity and lower the risk for diabetes conferred by insulin resistance.
Journal ArticleDOI

A systematic review of psychological interventions to alleviate cognitive and psychosocial problems in children with acquired brain injury.

TL;DR: A systematic review of the literature on the effectiveness of psychological interventions aimed at alleviating cognitive and psychosocial outcomes after paediatric ABI is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

The effects of yoga among adults with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

TL;DR: Yoga improved glycemic outcomes and other risk factors for complications in adults with T2DM relative to a control condition and was associated with significant improvements in lipid profile, blood pressure, body mass index, waist/hip ratio and cortisol levels.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluating the mechanisms of change in motivational interviewing in the treatment of mental health problems: A review and meta-analysis.

TL;DR: While MI did not increase patient motivation more so than did comparison conditions, MI showed a favourable effect on patient engagement variables, suggesting that patient engagement with treatment may be a potential mechanism of change in populations diagnosed with anxiety, mood, and psychotic disorders.
References
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Book

Statistical Principles in Experimental Design

TL;DR: In this article, the authors introduce the principles of estimation and inference: means and variance, means and variations, and means and variance of estimators and inferors, and the analysis of factorial experiments having repeated measures on the same element.
Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical Principles in Experimental Design

TL;DR: This chapter discusses design and analysis of single-Factor Experiments: Completely Randomized Design and Factorial Experiments in which Some of the Interactions are Confounded.
Book

Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a model for estimating the effect size from a series of experiments using a fixed effect model and a general linear model, and combine these two models to estimate the effect magnitude.
Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a model for estimating the effect size from a series of experiments using a fixed effect model and a general linear model, and combine these two models to estimate the effect magnitude.