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Journal ArticleDOI

Constructing a Super‐Saturated Electrolyte Front Surface for Stable Rechargeable Aqueous Zinc Batteries

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TLDR
MOF was constructed as front surface layer to maintain a supersaturated electrolyte layer on Zn anode and provides a promising approach to realize supersaturated inner layer and safe Zn batteries.
Abstract
Rechargeable aqueous zinc batteries (RAZB) have been re-evaluated because of the superiority in addressing safety and cost concerns. Nonetheless, the limited lifespan arising from dendritic electrodeposition of metallic Zn hinders their further development. Herein, a metal-organic framework (MOF) was constructed as front surface layer to maintain a super-saturated electrolyte layer on the Zn anode. Raman spectroscopy indicated that the highly coordinated ion complexes migrating through the MOF channels were different from the solvation structure in bulk electrolyte. Benefiting from the unique super-saturated front surface, symmetric Zn cells survived up to 3000 hours at 0.5 mA cm-2 , near 55-times that of bare Zn anodes. Moreover, aqueous MnO2 -Zn batteries delivered a reversible capacity of 180.3 mAh g-1 and maintained a high capacity retention of 88.9 % after 600 cycles with MnO2 mass loading up to 4.2 mg cm-2 .

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Materials chemistry for rechargeable zinc-ion batteries

TL;DR: This tutorial review presents an introduction to the fundamentals, challenges, recent advances and prospects related to ZIBs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Solvation Structure Design for Aqueous Zn Metal Batteries.

TL;DR: This work suppresses water reduction and Zn dendrite growth in dilute aqueous electrolyte by adding dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) into ZnCl2-H2O, in which DMSO replaces the H2O in Zn2+ solvation sheath due to a higher Gutmann donor number.
Journal ArticleDOI

Challenges in the material and structural design of zinc anode towards high-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries

TL;DR: In this article, the authors summarize the recent progress on general strategies to suppress zinc dendrites and zinc anode side reactions based on advanced materials and structure design, including the modification of the planar zinc electrode surface layer, internal structural optimization of the zinc bulk electrode, modification of electrolyte and construction of the multifunctional separator.
Journal ArticleDOI

Direct Self‐Assembly of MXene on Zn Anodes for Dendrite‐Free Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

TL;DR: In-situ spontaneously reducing/assembling strategy to assemble a thin and uniform MXene layer on the surface of Zn anode exhibits obviously low voltage hysteresis and excellent cycling stability with dendrite-free behaviors, ensuring the high capacity retention and low polarization potential in zinc-ion batteries.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deeply understanding the Zn anode behaviour and corresponding improvement strategies in different aqueous Zn-based batteries

TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive overview of the Zn electrode and its fundamentals in both systems is presented, and a perspective on future research directions towards practical applications of aqueous Zn batteries is included.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

"Water-in-salt" electrolyte enables high-voltage aqueous lithium-ion chemistries.

TL;DR: A highly concentrated aqueous electrolyte whose window was expanded to ~3.0 volts with the formation of an electrode-electrolyte interphase, which could potentially be replaced with a safer aQueous alternative to lithium-ion batteries.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reversible aqueous zinc/manganese oxide energy storage from conversion reactions

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors demonstrate a highly reversible zinc/manganese oxide system in which optimal mild aqueous ZnSO4-based solution is used as the electrolyte, and nanofibres of a manganese oxide phase, α-MnO2, are used as a cathode.
Journal ArticleDOI

A high-capacity and long-life aqueous rechargeable zinc battery using a metal oxide intercalation cathode

TL;DR: In this article, a vanadium oxide bronze was used as the positive electrode for a Zn cell with reversible intercalation of Zn ions in a layered Zn0.25V2O5⋅nH2O-based positive electrode.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermal runaway caused fire and explosion of lithium ion battery

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the lithium ion battery hazards, thermal runaway theory, basic reactions, thermal models, simulations and experimental works is presented, and the related prevention techniques are summarized and discussed on the inherent safety methods and safety device methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

High rate and stable cycling of lithium metal anode

TL;DR: It is reported that the use of highly concentrated electrolytes composed of ether solvents and the lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide salt enables the high-rate cycling of a lithium metal anode at high Coulombic efficiency (up to 99.1%) without dendrite growth.
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