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Journal ArticleDOI

Design of Domain Structure and Realization of Ultralow Thermal Conductivity for Record-High Thermoelectric Performance in Chalcopyrite.

TLDR
It is shown that through alloying of isoelectronic elements In and Ag in CuGaTe2 , a quinary alloy compound system Cu1- x Agx Ga0.4 In0.6 Te2 with complex nanosized strain domain structure can effectively suppress its thermal conductivity and elevate its thermoelectric performance remarkably.
Abstract
Chalcopyrite compound CuGaTe2 is the focus of much research interest due to its high power factor. However, its high intrinsic lattice thermal conductivity seriously impedes the promotion of its thermoelectric performance. Here, it is shown that through alloying of isoelectronic elements In and Ag in CuGaTe2 , a quinary alloy compound system Cu1-x Agx Ga0.4 In0.6 Te2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4) with complex nanosized strain domain structure is prepared. Due to strong phonon scattering mainly by this domain structure, thermal conductivity (at 300 K) drops from 6.1 W m-1 K-1 for the host compound to 1.5 W m-1 K-1 for the sample with x = 0.4. As a result, the optimized chalcopyrite sample Cu0.7 Ag0.3 Ga0.4 In0.6 Te2 presents an outstanding performance, with record-high figure of merit (ZT) reaching 1.64 (at 873 K) and average ZT reaching 0.73 (between ≈300 and 873 K), which are ≈37 and ≈35% larger than the corresponding values for pristine CuGaTe2 , respectively, demonstrating that such domain structure arising from isoelectronic multielement alloying in chalcopyrite compound can effectively suppress its thermal conductivity and elevate its thermoelectric performance remarkably.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Ultralow thermal conductivity in diamondoid lattices: high thermoelectric performance in chalcopyrite Cu0.8+yAg0.2In1−yTe2

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors demonstrate that Ag alloying gives rise to an extremely low lattice thermal conductivity of 0.47 W m−1 K−1 for Cu0.8Ag0.2InTe2 at 850 K.
Journal ArticleDOI

Key properties of inorganic thermoelectric materials—tables (version 1)

TL;DR: In this article , the authors present a table of key thermoelectric properties, which define the conversion efficiency of a wide range of inorganic materials, including tellurides, skutterudites, half Heuslers, Zintls, antimonides, clathrates, FeGa3-type materials, actinides and lanthanides, oxides, sulfides, selenides, silicides, borides and carbides.
Journal ArticleDOI

Self-Powered Filterless Narrow-Band p-n Heterojunction Photodetector for Low Background Limited Near-Infrared Image Sensor Application.

TL;DR: A self-powered filterless narrowband near-infrared photodetector based on CuGaTe2/silicon p-n junction that showed high noise immunity for its spectral selective characteristics and typical narrow-band response was reported.
References
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Book

Lange's Handbook of Chemistry

TL;DR: This encyclopedic work includes authoritative coverage of atomic and molecular structure, organic chemistry (revised), inorganic, analytical, and electro- chemistry, mathematics as applied to chemistry, and more.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quantitative measurement of displacement and strain fields from HREM micrographs

TL;DR: In this paper, a method for measuring and mapping displacement fields and strain fields from high-resolution electron microscope (HREM) images is developed based upon centring a small aperture around a strong reflection in the Fourier transform of an HREM lattice image and performing an inverse Fourier transformation.
BookDOI

Semiconducting lead chalcogenides

TL;DR: The last decade has seen radical changes in our understand- ing of the physical properties of semiconductors as mentioned in this paper, and the visible evidence of the pro- gress is in the form of hundreds of publications, some of which re- port extremely refined and comprehensive investigations of semi-conducting materials.
Journal ArticleDOI

Smaller Is Cooler

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors highlight recent advances toward more efficient thermoelectric materials that may find wider application in refrigeration and power generation if production costs can be reduced, but they do not discuss the potential of these materials in other applications.
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