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Diagnostic tests for Niemann-Pick disease type C (NP-C): A critical review.

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TLDR
Advances in mass spectrometry has allowed identification of several sensitive plasma biomarkers elevated in NP-C, which, together with the concomitant progress in molecular genetic technology, have greatly impacted the strategy of laboratory testing.
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This article is published in Molecular Genetics and Metabolism.The article was published on 2016-08-01 and is currently open access. It has received 115 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Genetic testing & Late endosome.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Miglustat in Niemann-Pick disease type C patients: a review.

TL;DR: The effects of miglustat on neurological NP-C manifestations has been assessed using a range of approaches, with benefits ranging from cellular changes in the brain through to visible clinical improvements and improved survival.
Journal ArticleDOI

Drug discovery and development for rare genetic disorders.

TL;DR: The state‐of‐the‐art drug discovery strategies for small molecules and biological approaches for orphan diseases are reviewed, and the role of biomarkers in drug discovery and development, as well as clinical trials, is elucidated.
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Systemic AAV9 gene therapy improves the lifespan of mice with Niemann-Pick disease, type C1.

TL;DR: The results provide the first demonstration that gene therapy may represent a therapeutic option for NPC1 patients and suggest that extraneuronal NPC1 expression can further augment the lifespan of the Npc1-/- mice after systemic AAV gene delivery.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Niemann-Pick disease type C

TL;DR: The primary laboratory diagnosis requires living skin fibroblasts to demonstrate accumulation of unesterified cholesterol in perinuclear vesicles (lysosomes) after staining with filipin, and genotyping of patients is useful to confirm the diagnosis in the latter patients and essential for future prenatal diagnosis.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Human Gene Mutation Database: 2008 update

TL;DR: Although originally established for the scientific study of mutational mechanisms in human genes, HGMD has since acquired a much broader utility for researchers, physicians, clinicians and genetic counselors as well as for companies specializing in biopharmaceuticals, bioinformatics and personalized genomics.
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Niemann-Pick disease type C1 is a sphingosine storage disease that causes deregulation of lysosomal calcium

TL;DR: It is found that NPC1-mutant cells have a large reduction in the acidic compartment calcium store compared to wild-type cells, which represents a new target for therapeutic intervention, as elevation of cytosolic calcium with curcumin normalized NPC1 disease cellular phenotypes and prolonged survival of the NPC1 mouse.
Journal ArticleDOI

Niemann-Pick disease type C.

TL;DR: Identification of mutations revealed a complex picture of molecular heterogeneity, allowing genotype ‐ phenotype correlations for both genes and providing insights into structure ‐ function relationships for the NPC1 protein.
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