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Dysfunctional reward circuitry in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

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TLDR
This first functional imaging study to investigate explicitly reward circuitry in OCD shows attenuated reward anticipation activity in the nucleus accumbens compared with healthy control subjects, and supports the conceptualization of OCD as a disorder of reward processing and behavioral addiction.
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This article is published in Biological Psychiatry.The article was published on 2011-05-01. It has received 270 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Addiction & Behavioral addiction.

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Citations
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Brain Structure and Functional Connectivity Associated With Pornography Consumption

TL;DR: The findings support the assumption that pornography has an impact on the behavior and social cognition of its consumers and find a significant negative association between reported pornography hours per week and gray matter volume in the right caudate and functional connectivity of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.
Journal ArticleDOI

Diminishing striatal activation across adolescent development during reward anticipation in offspring of schizophrenia patients

TL;DR: The results of this cross-sectional study indicate that the diminishing striatal activation across adolescence may signify a familial vulnerability for schizophrenia.
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Peromyscus maniculatus bairdii as a naturalistic mammalian model of obsessive-compulsive disorder: current status and future challenges

TL;DR: It is argued that findings over the past decade indicate that the deer mouse model has face, construct and predictive validity, and may serve as a valid and useful model of OCD.
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Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders in international classification of Diseases-11 and its relation to international classification of Diseases-10 and diagnostic and statistical manual of mental Disorders-5

TL;DR: The rationale behind the creation of the new “Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (OCRD)” section in the ICD-11 chapter on Mental and Behavioral Disorders is discussed and it is compared with the I CD-10 and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A rating scale for depression

TL;DR: The present scale has been devised for use only on patients already diagnosed as suffering from affective disorder of depressive type, used for quantifying the results of an interview, and its value depends entirely on the skill of the interviewer in eliciting the necessary information.
Journal Article

The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.) : The development and validation of a Structured Diagnostic Psychiatric Interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10

TL;DR: The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview is designed to meet the need for a short but accurate structured psychiatric interview for multicenter clinical trials and epidemiology studies and to be used as a first step in outcome tracking in nonresearch clinical settings.
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The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: I. Development, Use, and Reliability

TL;DR: In a study involving four raters and 40 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder at various stages of treatment, interrater reliability for the total Yale-Brown Scale score and each of the 10 individual items was excellent, with high degree of internal consistency among all item scores demonstrated with Cronbach's alpha coefficient.
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The mini international neuropsychiatric interview

TL;DR: The results are interpreted as a support for the hypothesis that language-related brain functions are deficient in subgroups of schizophrenia and might be associated with compensatory contralateral activation.
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The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: II. Validity

TL;DR: Results from a previously reported placebo-controlled trial of fluvoxamine in 42 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder showed that the Yale- Brown Scale was sensitive to drug-induced changes and that reductions in Yale-Brown Scale scores specifically reflected improvement in obsessive- compulsive disorder symptoms.
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