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Patent

Edge termination structure

TLDR
In this article, an edge termination structure is created by forming trench structures (14) near a PN junction, which extends a depletion region between a doped region and a body of semiconductor material or a semiconductor substrate of the opposite conductivity type away from the doped regions.
Abstract
An edge termination structure is created by forming trench structures (14) near a PN junction. The presence of the trench structures (14) extends a depletion region (13) between a doped region (12) and a body of semiconductor material or a semiconductor substrate (11) of the opposite conductivity type away from the doped region (12). This in turn forces junction breakdown to occur in the semiconductor bulk, leading to enhancement of the breakdown voltage of a semiconductor device (10). A surface of the trench structures (14) is covered with a conductive layer (16) which keeps the surface of the trench structures (14) at an equal voltage potential. This creates an equipotential surface across each of the trench structures (14) and forces the depletion region to extend laterally along the surface of semiconductor substrate (11). The conductive layers (16) are electrically isolated from an electrical contact (17) which contacts the doped region (12) and from the conductive layers (16) of neighboring trench structures (14).

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Citations
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Patent

Dual trench power MOSFET

TL;DR: In this paper, a MOSFET includes a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type, a gate trench which extends into the first semiconductors region, and a source trench, which is laterally spaced from the gate trench.
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Superjunction Structures for Power Devices and Methods of Manufacture

TL;DR: A power device includes a semiconductor region which in turn includes a plurality of alternately arranged pillars of first and second conductivity type as discussed by the authors, and each of the plurality of pillars of second conductivities type further includes an implant portion filled with semiconductor material.
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Trench-based power semiconductor devices with increased breakdown voltage characteristics

TL;DR: Exemplary power semiconductor devices with features providing increased breakdown voltage and other benefits are disclosed in this article, where the authors present a comparison of different types of power semiconductors with different benefits.
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Methods of making power semiconductor devices with thick bottom oxide layer

TL;DR: In this paper, a conformal oxide film is used to fill the bottom of a trench formed in a semiconductor substrate and cover a top surface of the substrate, and then the oxide film can be etched off the top surface and inside the trench to leave a substantially flat layer of oxide having a target thickness at bottom of the trench.
References
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Patent

Silicon carbide power mosfet with floating field ring and floating field plate

TL;DR: In this paper, the first and second silicon carbide layers are used to form a floating field ring in the termination region of a power MOSFET. But the floating field rings are not used in this paper.
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Power rectifier with trenches

TL;DR: A semiconductor power rectifier attains low forward voltage drop, low reverse leakage current and improved switching speed by utilizing Schottky contact regions in a p-i-n rectifier along with other means for reducing the required forward bias voltage as mentioned in this paper.
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Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising an insulated gate field effect device

TL;DR: In this article, a semiconductor body has a first region (4) of one conductivity type adjacent one major surface (5), a first masking layer (6) comprising at least one first mask window (6a) spaced from a second mask window(6b) is defined on the surface.
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High voltage transistor having edge termination utilizing trench technology

Izak Bencuya
TL;DR: In this paper, a trench is constructed between each adjacent pair of field rings and is insulated either by oxide formed on the sidewalls thereof or by an oxide filling, allowing the field rings to be very closely spaced together.
Patent

Semiconductor devices having field-relief regions

TL;DR: In this article, the flow of minority carriers into the adjacent body portion under forward bias is restricted by providing, at least at the areas of the field-relief regions, a layer of different material from that of the body portion and from the unipolar barrier-forming means.