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Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of process parameters on hydrothermal liquefaction of oil palm biomass for bio-oil production and its life cycle assessment.

TLDR
In this article, the effect of temperature, pressure and reaction time on the subcritical and supercritical hydrothermal liquefaction of oil palm empty fruit bunch, palm mesocarp fiber and palm kernel shell was investigated using a Inconel batch reactor.
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This article is published in Energy Conversion and Management.The article was published on 2015-11-01. It has received 108 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Palm kernel & Hydrothermal liquefaction.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of transition metals on hydrothermal liquefaction of empty fruit bunches (EFB) for conversion to biofuel and valuable chemicals

TL;DR: In this article, an autoclave reaction of empty fruit bunches (EFB) was performed in the presence of transition metal chlorides (ZnCl2, CuCl2 and NiCl2) under high pressure (∼22MPa) and N2 atmosphere.
Journal ArticleDOI

Liquefaction of palm kernel shell to bio-oil using sub- and supercritical water: An overall kinetic study

TL;DR: In this article, the overall kinetics of the liquefaction based on the conversion of biomass was analyzed using kinetic equation adopted from the literature, and the kinetic parameters were estimated from the evaluation of the kinetic equation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Catalytic upgrading of biopolyols derived from liquefaction of wheat straw over a high-performance and stable supported amorphous alloy catalyst.

TL;DR: In this paper, butyl levulinate (BL) was hydrogenated to γ-valerolactone (GVL) over NiCoB amorphous alloy catalyst to explore a high-efficient hydrogenation upgrading catalyst.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optimization of multi-pathway production chains and multi-criteria decision-making through sustainability evaluation: a biojet fuel production case study

TL;DR: This contribution provides a method for optimizing multi-product network systems from a sustainability perspective by applying the GREENSCOPE framework as a sustainable objective function and demonstrated the applicability of the proposed methodology for sustainability evaluation, optimization, and decision-making by developing a multi-objective optimization model.
Book ChapterDOI

Contribution of Fourier transform mass spectrometry to bio-oil study

TL;DR: In this paper, an exhaustive review of the studies performed in this field is presented and some relevant information is briefly given in regards to the biomass composition and the used processes that ensure its conversion into bio-oils.
References
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Book

Handbook on Life Cycle Assessment: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards

TL;DR: The Guide to LCA is a guide to the management of LCA projects: procedures and guiding principles for the present Guide, which aims to clarify goal and scope definition, impact assessment, and interpretation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Potential yields and properties of oil from the hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae with different biochemical content.

TL;DR: Broad agreement is reached between predictive yields and actual yields for the microalgae based on their biochemical composition, and the yields of bio-crude follow the trend lipids>proteins>carbohydrates.
Journal ArticleDOI

Overview of recent advances in thermo-chemical conversion of biomass.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide an overview of the principles, reactions, and applications of four fundamental thermo-chemical processes (combustion, pyrolysis, gasification, and liquefaction) for bioenergy production, as well as recent developments in these technologies.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review on process conditions for optimum bio-oil yield in hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass

TL;DR: The role of processing conditions including final liquefaction temperature, residence times, rate of biomass heating, size of biomass particles, type of solvent media and hydrogen donor solvents is discussed in this paper.
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