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Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient As(V) removal by α-FeOOH and α-FeOOH/α-MnO2 embedded PEG-6-arm functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes

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TLDR
In this article, a novel 6-arm amino polyethylene glycol functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes (PEG/MWCNT) loaded with α-FeOOH (Fe/PEG, MWCNT), and hybrid α-Mn/Peg/MW CNT nano-deposit was used for As(V) removal in a batch test, the influence of pH, contact time, initial ion concentration and temperature on adsorption efficiency was studied.
Abstract
A novel adsorbents, 6-arm amino polyethylene glycol functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes (PEG/MWCNT) loaded with α-FeOOH (Fe/PEG/MWCNT), and hybrid α-FeOOH/α-MnO2 nano-deposit (Fe-Mn/PEG/MWCNT) were used for As(V) removal. In a batch test, the influence of pH, contact time, initial ion concentration and temperature on adsorption efficiency was studied. Time-dependent adsorption was best described by pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Weber–Morris model which predicted intra-particle diffusion as a rate-controlling step of overall process. Competitive kinetic study in the presence of interfering ions shows low detrimental effect on both capacity and kinetic of As(V) removal. Thermodynamic parameters showed that the adsorption was spontaneous and endothermic processes. Influences of the pH, iron oxide loading and interfering ions were modeled by using Visual MINTEQ software. High adsorption capacities: 49.39 and 59.78 mg g−1 were obtained for Fe/- and Fe–Mn/PEG/MWCNT, respectively, and multi-cycle reusability indicated high applicability of obtained material. Two step removal process, in a batch study, was successfully performed by using PEG/MWCNT for cations removal in the first step, and Fe or Fe–Mn/PEG/MWCNT for As(V) removal in the second.

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Treatment technologies for emerging contaminants in wastewater treatment plants: A review

TL;DR: The treatment technologies currently engaged for ECs removal in WWTPs are reviewed for further possible upgrades of the existing designs and results indicate that the fate and distribution of ECs can be approximately estimated based on physicochemical properties like octanol-water partitioning coefficient and solid-water distribution coefficient.
Journal ArticleDOI

Iron oxide and its modified forms as an adsorbent for arsenic removal: A comprehensive recent advancement

TL;DR: Arsenic removal using various types of iron oxides has been surveyed and their sorption efficiencies have been compared in this paper, and the effect of presence of other competitive ions in water has also been discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

MnO2 -Based Materials for Environmental Applications.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors summarize the recent experimental and computational research progress in the modification of MnO2 single species by morphology control, structure construction, facet engineering, and element doping.
Journal ArticleDOI

Removal of chromium (VI) from water by porous carbon derived from corn straw: Influencing factors, regeneration and mechanism

TL;DR: The adsorbent exhibited excellent removal performance of Cr(VI) in the co-existing ions wastewater and electroplating wastewater, and could remain high removal performance for four adsorption-desorption cycles.
References
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Insights into the modeling of adsorption isotherm systems

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a review of the state-of-the-art in isotherm modeling, its fundamental characteristics and mathematical derivations, as well as the key advance of the error functions, its utilization principles together with the comparisons of linearized and nonlinearized isotherms models have been highlighted and discussed.
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Heavy metal removal from water/wastewater by nanosized metal oxides: a review.

TL;DR: The present review mainly focuses on NMOs' preparation, their physicochemical properties, adsorption characteristics and mechanism, as well as their application in heavy metal removal.
Journal ArticleDOI

Heavy metal removal from aqueous solution by advanced carbon nanotubes: Critical review of adsorption applications

TL;DR: In this article, the use of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), member of the fullerene structural family, is considered with special focus on the removal of heavy metals from water (lead, chromium, cadmium, arsenic, copper, zinc and nickel).
Journal ArticleDOI

The biocompatibility of carbon nanotubes

TL;DR: Carbon nanotubes (CNT) are well-ordered, high aspect ratio allotropes of carbon The two main variants, SWCNT and MWCNT, both possess a high tensile strength, are ultra-light weight, and have excellent chemical and thermal stability They also possess semi-and metallic-conductive properties as discussed by the authors.
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