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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

Encrypted key exchange: password-based protocols secure against dictionary attacks

TLDR
A combination of asymmetric (public-key) and symmetric (secret- key) cryptography that allow two parties sharing a common password to exchange confidential and authenticated information over an insecure network is introduced.
Abstract
Classic cryptographic protocols based on user-chosen keys allow an attacker to mount password-guessing attacks. A combination of asymmetric (public-key) and symmetric (secret-key) cryptography that allow two parties sharing a common password to exchange confidential and authenticated information over an insecure network is introduced. In particular, a protocol relying on the counter-intuitive motion of using a secret key to encrypt a public key is presented. Such protocols are secure against active attacks, and have the property that the password is protected against offline dictionary attacks. >

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Citations
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Book ChapterDOI

Cryptanalysis of two provably secure cross-realm C2C-PAKE protocols

TL;DR: It is shown that malicious servers can launch successful man-in-the-middle attacks on the variant by Byun et al., while the Yin-Bao variant inherits a weakness against unknown key-share attacks.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A class of flexible and efficient key management protocols

TL;DR: A different general method for achieving freshness in this content is proposed, which has some practical advantages over previous published protocols.
Journal ArticleDOI

Simple authenticated key agreement protocol resistant to password guessing attacks

TL;DR: This paper presents a simple authenticated key agreement protocol called SAKA which is simple and cost-effective, and provides a formal proof of security to show its strength against both passive and active adversaries.
Patent

Key distribution system

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a key distribution system where a server (20) issues a new secret communication key (K11), encrypts it using the secret value (R10) as a common key, and transmits it to the terminal (10).
Book ChapterDOI

Cryptanalysis of Two Password-Authenticated Key Exchange Protocols

TL;DR: This paper analyzes two PAKE protocols and shows that they are subject to dictionary attacks, and intends to emphasize that the attack is valid since the protocols neither select secure parameter p nor check the order of received values for achieving good efficiency.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

New Directions in Cryptography

TL;DR: This paper suggests ways to solve currently open problems in cryptography, and discusses how the theories of communication and computation are beginning to provide the tools to solve cryptographic problems of long standing.
Journal ArticleDOI

A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems

TL;DR: An encryption method is presented with the novel property that publicly revealing an encryption key does not thereby reveal the corresponding decryption key.
Journal ArticleDOI

A public key cryptosystem and a signature scheme based on discrete logarithms

TL;DR: A new signature scheme is proposed, together with an implementation of the Diffie-Hellman key distribution scheme that achieves a public key cryptosystem that relies on the difficulty of computing discrete logarithms over finite fields.
Book ChapterDOI

A Public Key Cryptosystem and a Signature Scheme Based on Discrete Logarithms

TL;DR: In this article, a new signature scheme is proposed together with an implementation of the Diffie-Hellman key distribution scheme that achieves a public key cryptosystem and the security of both systems relies on the difficulty of computing discrete logarithms over finite fields.
Book

Cryptography and data security

TL;DR: The goal of this book is to introduce the mathematical principles of data security and to show how these principles apply to operating systems, database systems, and computer networks.
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