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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

Encrypted key exchange: password-based protocols secure against dictionary attacks

TLDR
A combination of asymmetric (public-key) and symmetric (secret- key) cryptography that allow two parties sharing a common password to exchange confidential and authenticated information over an insecure network is introduced.
Abstract
Classic cryptographic protocols based on user-chosen keys allow an attacker to mount password-guessing attacks. A combination of asymmetric (public-key) and symmetric (secret-key) cryptography that allow two parties sharing a common password to exchange confidential and authenticated information over an insecure network is introduced. In particular, a protocol relying on the counter-intuitive motion of using a secret key to encrypt a public key is presented. Such protocols are secure against active attacks, and have the property that the password is protected against offline dictionary attacks. >

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Citations
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Posted Content

Security Proofs for an Efficient Password-Based Key Exchange.

TL;DR: AuthA as discussed by the authors is a password-based authenticated key exchange protocol that is provably secure under the computational Diffie-Hellman intractability assumption, in both the random oracle and ideal-ciphers models.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Number theoretic attacks on secure password schemes

TL;DR: It is shown how randomized confounders cannot protect Direct Authentication Protocol and Secret Public Key Protocol versions of a secure password scheme from attacks, and why these attacks are possible against seemingly secure protocols and what is necessary to make secure protocols.
Journal Article

Open key exchange : How to defeat dictionary attacks without encrypting public keys

TL;DR: In this article, the RSA-based key exchange protocol is presented, where public keys are sent openly, not encrypted, and the same public-key/secret-key pair can be used for arbitrary many protocol executions.
Patent

Wireless subscription portability

TL;DR: In this article, a short Personal Identification Number (PIN) was used to transfer a subscription for wireless service to a new wireless terminal, thereby providing enhanced personal mobility to the subscriber, and the transfer was rendered secure by the exchange of Diffie-Hellman Encrypted Key Exchange (DH-EKE) messages.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

New Directions in Cryptography

TL;DR: This paper suggests ways to solve currently open problems in cryptography, and discusses how the theories of communication and computation are beginning to provide the tools to solve cryptographic problems of long standing.
Journal ArticleDOI

A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems

TL;DR: An encryption method is presented with the novel property that publicly revealing an encryption key does not thereby reveal the corresponding decryption key.
Journal ArticleDOI

A public key cryptosystem and a signature scheme based on discrete logarithms

TL;DR: A new signature scheme is proposed, together with an implementation of the Diffie-Hellman key distribution scheme that achieves a public key cryptosystem that relies on the difficulty of computing discrete logarithms over finite fields.
Book ChapterDOI

A Public Key Cryptosystem and a Signature Scheme Based on Discrete Logarithms

TL;DR: In this article, a new signature scheme is proposed together with an implementation of the Diffie-Hellman key distribution scheme that achieves a public key cryptosystem and the security of both systems relies on the difficulty of computing discrete logarithms over finite fields.
Book

Cryptography and data security

TL;DR: The goal of this book is to introduce the mathematical principles of data security and to show how these principles apply to operating systems, database systems, and computer networks.
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