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Open AccessProceedings ArticleDOI

Encrypted key exchange: password-based protocols secure against dictionary attacks

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TLDR
A combination of asymmetric (public-key) and symmetric (secret- key) cryptography that allow two parties sharing a common password to exchange confidential and authenticated information over an insecure network is introduced.
Abstract
Classic cryptographic protocols based on user-chosen keys allow an attacker to mount password-guessing attacks. A combination of asymmetric (public-key) and symmetric (secret-key) cryptography that allow two parties sharing a common password to exchange confidential and authenticated information over an insecure network is introduced. In particular, a protocol relying on the counter-intuitive motion of using a secret key to encrypt a public key is presented. Such protocols are secure against active attacks, and have the property that the password is protected against offline dictionary attacks. >

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Citations
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Book ChapterDOI

Secure Internet Smartcards

TL;DR: Middleware is described that addresses the security problem by encrypting communication with the session key established by the Simple Password Exponential Key Exchange (SPEKE) and is secure against off-line dictionary attack and man-in-the-middle attack.
Book ChapterDOI

Pre-Authentication and Authentication Models in Ad Hoc Networks

TL;DR: A security framework for authentication and authenticated key exchange in ad hoc networks is introduced and can be implemented as a part of the proposed security framework and correspond to the wide range of ad hoc network applications.
Book ChapterDOI

Zero-Knowledge Password Policy Checks and Verifier-Based PAKE

TL;DR: A reversible mapping of ASCII characters to integers that can be used to preserve the structure of the password string and a new randomized password hashing scheme for ASCII-based passwords are introduced.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

No-Match Attacks and Robust Partnering Definitions: Defining Trivial Attacks for Security Protocols is Not Trivial

TL;DR: This work introduces no-match attacks, a new class of attacks that renders many existing security proofs invalid and provides a conceptually new definition of partnering that circumvents the problems of a MC-based partnering notion while preserving all its advantages.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A secure multi-tier authentication scheme in cloud computing environment

TL;DR: This paper proposes a secured and more advanced multi-tier authentication scheme for accessing cloud services, which does not provide security against insider attacks and virtualization attacks.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

New Directions in Cryptography

TL;DR: This paper suggests ways to solve currently open problems in cryptography, and discusses how the theories of communication and computation are beginning to provide the tools to solve cryptographic problems of long standing.
Journal ArticleDOI

A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems

TL;DR: An encryption method is presented with the novel property that publicly revealing an encryption key does not thereby reveal the corresponding decryption key.
Journal ArticleDOI

A public key cryptosystem and a signature scheme based on discrete logarithms

TL;DR: A new signature scheme is proposed, together with an implementation of the Diffie-Hellman key distribution scheme that achieves a public key cryptosystem that relies on the difficulty of computing discrete logarithms over finite fields.
Book ChapterDOI

A Public Key Cryptosystem and a Signature Scheme Based on Discrete Logarithms

TL;DR: In this article, a new signature scheme is proposed together with an implementation of the Diffie-Hellman key distribution scheme that achieves a public key cryptosystem and the security of both systems relies on the difficulty of computing discrete logarithms over finite fields.
Book

Cryptography and data security

TL;DR: The goal of this book is to introduce the mathematical principles of data security and to show how these principles apply to operating systems, database systems, and computer networks.
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