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Femtosecond laser preparing patternable liquid-metal-repellent surface for flexible electronics

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TLDR
Without expensive masks and complex operation processes, programmable liquid-metal-repellent patterns were easily obtained by femtosecond laser selectively treating the PDMS surface, enabling EGaIn to be patterned on the textured surface.
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This article is published in Journal of Colloid and Interface Science.The article was published on 2020-10-15. It has received 29 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Flexible electronics & Laser ablation.

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Citations
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Nature-Inspired Superwettability Achieved by Femtosecond Lasers

TL;DR: In this article , the authors summarized the recent progress of femtosecond laser microfabrication in the preparation of various superwetting surfaces and discussed the significant challenges and prospects of this field.
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Metallophobic Coatings to Enable Shape Reconfigurable Liquid Metal Inside 3D Printed Plastics.

TL;DR: It is shown that silica particles suspended in an appropriate solvent can be injected inside cavities to coat the walls, and this technique creates a transparent, nanoscopically rough coating that prevents adhesion of liquid metals on various 3D printed plastics and commercial polymers.
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New insights into unusual droplets: from mediating the wettability to manipulating the locomotion modes.

TL;DR: The unconventional droplets are divided into three categories: ionic or surfactant additives in waterDroplets, oil droplets, and bubble droplets and some methods to achieve wettability transition are introduced.
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Liquid metal bionic instant self-healing flexible electronics with full recyclability and high reliability

TL;DR: Li et al. as discussed by the authors used the coupling of mask and plasma treatment to enhance the interaction between liquid metal (LM) and substrate in a specific position and further explored the enhancement mechanism, and the flexible electronic devices with real-time mechanical and conductivity self-healing performances were fabricated.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Eutectic Gallium-Indium (EGaIn) : A Liquid Metal Alloy for the Formation of Stable Structures in Microchannels at Room Temperature

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the rheological behavior of the liquid metal eutectic gallium-indium (EGaIn) as it is injected into microfluidic channels to form stable microstructures of liquid metal.
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Stretchable and Soft Electronics using Liquid Metals.

TL;DR: The use of liquid metals based on gallium for soft and stretchable electronics is discussed, and these metals can be used actively to form memory devices, sensors, and diodes that are completely built from soft materials.
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Liquid metals: fundamentals and applications in chemistry

TL;DR: This review provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals underlying liquid metal research, including liquid metal synthesis, surface functionalisation and liquid metal enabled chemistry, and discusses phenomena that warrant further investigations in relevant fields.
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Characterization of Nontoxic Liquid-Metal Alloy Galinstan for Applications in Microdevices

TL;DR: In this paper, the interfacial properties of Galinstan, a nontoxic liquid-metal alloy, to help replace mercury in miniature devices, were investigated in a nitrogen-filled glove box.
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Conformal Printing of Electrically Small Antennas on Three‐Dimensional Surfaces

TL;DR: This work presents a probabilistic procedure for estimating the surface area of nanoporous nanoporous particles using a simple, scalable, and scalable approach that combines a number of techniques, including “spatially scouts” and “computers”.
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Why femtosecond lasres are used for metal processintg?

Femtosecond lasers are used for metal processing because they can modify the morphology and wettability of a solid surface, allowing for the creation of patternable liquid-metal-repellent surfaces.