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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Ferroptosis in Cancer Progression: Role of Noncoding RNAs

TLDR
This review systematically summarized the relationship between ferroptosis-associated ncRNAs and cancer progression and may provide new ideas for exploring novel diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers for cancer in the future.
Abstract
Ferroptosis is a novel form of programmed cell death, and it is characterized by iron-dependent oxidative damage, lipid peroxidation and reactive oxygen species accumulation. Notable studies have revealed that ferroptosis plays vital roles in tumor occurrence and that abundant ferroptosis in cells can inhibit tumor progression. Recently, some noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), particularly microRNAs, long noncoding RNAs, and circular RNAs, have been shown to be involved in biological processes of ferroptosis, thus affecting cancer growth. However, the definite regulatory mechanism of this phenomenon is still unclear. To clarify this issue, increasing studies have focused on the regulatory roles of ncRNAs in the initiation and development of ferroptosis and the role of ferroptosis in progression of various cancers, such as lung, liver, and breast cancers. In this review, we systematically summarized the relationship between ferroptosis-associated ncRNAs and cancer progression. Moreover, additional evidence is needed to identify the role of ferroptosis-related ncRNAs in cancer progression. This review will help us to understand the roles of ncRNAs in ferroptosis and cancer progression and may provide new ideas for exploring novel diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers for cancer in the future.

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Non-coding RNA in cancer drug resistance: Underlying mechanisms and clinical applications

TL;DR: The recent findings on the emerging role and underlying mechanisms of ncRNAs involved in cancer drug resistance are summarized and their clinical applications as biomarkers and therapeutic targets in cancer treatment are focused on.
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Ferroptosis, necroptosis, and pyroptosis in the occurrence and development of ovarian cancer

Chunmei Zhang, +1 more
TL;DR: The recent advances in ferroPTosis, necroptosis, and pyroptosis in the occurrence, development, and therapeutic potential of OC are summarized.
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Underlying mechanisms of epithelial splicing regulatory proteins in cancer progression

TL;DR: The information reviewed herein could be extremely beneficial to the development of individualized therapeutic strategies for cancer patients and highlight the clinical implications of ESRPs as prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in cancer treatment.
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FADD as a key molecular player in cancer progression

TL;DR: Fas-associated protein with death domain (FADD) was initially identified as an adaptor protein for death receptor-mediated extrinsic apoptosis and plays a vital role in non-apoptotic cellular processes, such as proliferation, autophagy and necroptosis as discussed by the authors .
Journal ArticleDOI

A Ferroptosis Molecular Subtype-Related Signature for Predicting Prognosis and Response to Chemotherapy in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

TL;DR: This study investigated the stratification and prognostic role of ferroptosis-related genes in CLL patients of ICGC cohort, developed an eight-gene signature, and explored the potential effect of chemotherapy between the two risk groups.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries.

TL;DR: The GLOBOCAN 2020 estimates of cancer incidence and mortality produced by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as mentioned in this paper show that female breast cancer has surpassed lung cancer as the most commonly diagnosed cancer, with an estimated 2.3 million new cases (11.7%), followed by lung cancer, colorectal (11 4.4%), liver (8.3%), stomach (7.7%) and female breast (6.9%), and cervical cancer (5.6%) cancers.
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The 2007 WHO Classification of Tumours of the Central Nervous System

TL;DR: The fourth edition of the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of tumours of the central nervous system, published in 2007, lists several new entities, including angiocentric glioma, papillary glioneuronal tumour, rosette-forming glioneurs tumour of the fourth ventricle, Papillary tumourof the pineal region, pituicytoma and spindle cell oncocytoma of the adenohypophysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ferroptosis: An Iron-Dependent Form of Nonapoptotic Cell Death

TL;DR: This paper identified the small molecule ferrostatin-1 as a potent inhibitor of ferroptosis in cancer cells and glutamate-induced cell death in organotypic rat brain slices, suggesting similarities between these two processes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Regulation of Ferroptotic Cancer Cell Death by GPX4

TL;DR: Targeted metabolomic profiling and chemoproteomics revealed that GPX4 is an essential regulator of ferroptotic cancer cell death and sensitivity profiling in 177 cancer cell lines revealed that diffuse large B cell lymphomas and renal cell carcinomas are particularly susceptible to GPx4-regulated ferroPTosis.
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