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Ge-on-Si laser operating at room temperature.

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TLDR
What is believed to be the first experimental observation of lasing from the direct gap transition of Ge-on-Si at room temperature using an edge-emitting waveguide device is reported.
Abstract
Monolithic lasers on Si are ideal for high-volume and large-scale electronic-photonic integration. Ge is an interesting candidate owing to its pseudodirect gap properties and compatibility with Si complementary metal oxide semiconductor technology. Recently we have demonstrated room-temperature photoluminescence, electroluminescence, and optical gain from the direct gap transition of band-engineered Ge-on-Si using tensile strain and n-type doping. Here we report what we believe to be the first experimental observation of lasing from the direct gap transition of Ge-on-Si at room temperature using an edge-emitting waveguide device. The emission exhibited a gain spectrum of 1590-1610 nm, line narrowing and polarization evolution from a mixed TE/TM to predominantly TE with increasing gain, and a clear threshold behavior.

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Mid-infrared photonics in silicon and germanium

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Recent progress in lasers on silicon

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Lasing in direct-bandgap GeSn alloy grown on Si

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An electrically pumped germanium laser

TL;DR: Electrically pumped lasing from Germanium-on-Silicon pnn heterojunction diode structures is demonstrated and a Germanium gain spectrum of nearly 200nm is observed.
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Experimental demonstration of reservoir computing on a silicon photonics chip

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Optical gain in silicon nanocrystals

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that light amplification is possible using silicon itself, in the form of quantum dots dispersed in a silicon dioxide matrix, which opens a route to the fabrication of a silicon laser.
Journal Article

Silicon photonics

TL;DR: The silicon chip has been the mainstay of the electronics industry for the last 40 years and has revolutionized the way the world operates as mentioned in this paper, however, any optical solution must be based on low-cost technologies if it is to be applied to the mass market.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrically pumped hybrid AlGaInAs-silicon evanescent laser

TL;DR: An electrically pumped AlGaInAs-silicon evanescent laser architecture where the laser cavity is defined solely by the silicon waveguide and needs no critical alignment to the III-V active material during fabrication via wafer bonding is reported.
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