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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Experimental demonstration of reservoir computing on a silicon photonics chip

TLDR
This work proposes the first integrated passive silicon photonics reservoir and demonstrates that this generic chip can be used to perform arbitrary Boolean logic operations with memory as well as 5-bit header recognition up to 12.5 Gbit s(-1), without power consumption in the reservoir.
Abstract
Reservoir computing uses computational techniques related to neural networks to perform certain computing tasks. Here, the authors implement a passive optical reservoir computing scheme integrated on a silicon chip, operating at speeds up to 12.5 Gbit s−1.

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Deep learning with coherent nanophotonic circuits

TL;DR: A new architecture for a fully optical neural network is demonstrated that enables a computational speed enhancement of at least two orders of magnitude and three order of magnitude in power efficiency over state-of-the-art electronics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent advances in physical reservoir computing: A review

TL;DR: An overview of recent advances in physical reservoir computing is provided by classifying them according to the type of the reservoir to expand its practical applications and develop next-generation machine learning systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

All-optical spiking neurosynaptic networks with self-learning capabilities.

TL;DR: An optical version of a brain-inspired neurosynaptic system, using wavelength division multiplexing techniques, is presented that is capable of supervised and unsupervised learning.
Posted Content

A Survey of Neuromorphic Computing and Neural Networks in Hardware.

TL;DR: An exhaustive review of the research conducted in neuromorphic computing since the inception of the term is provided to motivate further work by illuminating gaps in the field where new research is needed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neuromorphic photonic networks using silicon photonic weight banks.

TL;DR: First observations of a recurrent silicon photonic neural network, in which connections are configured by microring weight banks are reported, and a mathematical isomorphism between the silicon photonics circuit and a continuous neural network model is demonstrated through dynamical bifurcation analysis.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Real-time computing without stable states: a new framework for neural computation based on perturbations

TL;DR: A new computational model for real-time computing on time-varying input that provides an alternative to paradigms based on Turing machines or attractor neural networks, based on principles of high-dimensional dynamical systems in combination with statistical learning theory and can be implemented on generic evolved or found recurrent circuitry.
Journal ArticleDOI

Harnessing Nonlinearity: Predicting Chaotic Systems and Saving Energy in Wireless Communication

TL;DR: A method for learning nonlinear systems, echo state networks (ESNs), which employ artificial recurrent neural networks in a way that has recently been proposed independently as a learning mechanism in biological brains is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Information processing using a single dynamical node as complex system

TL;DR: This work introduces a novel architecture that reduces the usually required large number of elements to a single nonlinear node with delayed feedback and proves that delay-dynamical systems, even in their simplest manifestation, can perform efficient information processing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ge-on-Si laser operating at room temperature.

TL;DR: What is believed to be the first experimental observation of lasing from the direct gap transition of Ge-on-Si at room temperature using an edge-emitting waveguide device is reported.
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