Global CO2 emissions from dry inland waters share common drivers across ecosystems
Philipp S. Keller,Núria Catalán,Núria Catalán,D. von Schiller,Hans-Peter Grossart,Hans-Peter Grossart,Matthias Koschorreck,Biel Obrador,Marieke A. Frassl,Marieke A. Frassl,Nusret Karakaya,Nathan Barros,Julia Howitt,Clara Mendoza-Lera,Ada Pastor,Giovanna Flaim,Ralf Aben,Tenna Riis,María Isabel Arce,Gabriela Onandia,José R. Paranaíba,Annika Linkhorst,R. del Campo,R. del Campo,André Megali Amado,André Megali Amado,Sophie Cauvy-Fraunié,Jason Condon,Raquel Mendonça,Florian Reverey,Eva-Ingrid Rõõm,Thibault Datry,Fábio Roland,Alo Laas,Ulrike Obertegger,Jong-Gil Park,H. Wang,Sarian Kosten,Rosa Gómez,C. Feijoó,Arturo Elosegi,M. M. Sánchez-Montoya,C. M. Finlayson,C. M. Finlayson,M. Melita,E. S. Oliveira Junior,Claumir Cezar Muniz,Lluís Gómez-Gener,Catherine Leigh,Qian Zhang,Rafael Marcé,Rafael Marcé +51 more
TLDR
A global survey covering 196 dry inland waters shows that their CO2 emissions share fundamental drivers and constitute a substantial fraction of the carbon cycled by inland waters, increasing current inland water carbon flux estimates by 6%.Citations
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Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) ホームページの活用法
TL;DR: The United States participated at the World Food Summit: Five Years Later meeting held at FAO headquarters June 10-13, 2002, to discuss progress towards attaining the 1996 World Food summit target of reducing the world’s number of hungry and malnourished by half by 2015 as discussed by the authors.
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Immunity, endothelial injury and complement-induced coagulopathy in COVID-19.
Luca Perico,Ariela Benigni,Federica Casiraghi,Lisa F. P. Ng,Lisa F. P. Ng,Laurent Rénia,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Giuseppe Remuzzi +7 more
TL;DR: Current understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms involved in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and the progression of coronav virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is described, focusing on the immunological hyper-response and the induction of widespread endothelial damage, complement-associated blood clotting and systemic microangiopathy, as well as the effects of these processes on the kidney.
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Covalent organic frameworks: an ideal platform for designing ordered materials and advanced applications
Ruoyang Liu,Ke Tian Tan,Yifan Gong,Yongzhi Chen,Zhuoer Li,Shuailei Xie,Ting He,Zhen Lu,Hao Yang,Donglin Jiang +9 more
TL;DR: This review focuses on analysing the historic developments of COFs to uncover a full materials and application picture by providing comprehensive yet clear guidance for molecular design, synthetic control and functional exploration.
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Overview of Immune Response During SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Lessons From the Past.
Vibhuti Kumar Shah,Priyanka Firmal,Priyanka Firmal,Aftab Alam,Dipyaman Ganguly,Samit Chattopadhyay,Samit Chattopadhyay,Samit Chattopadhyay +7 more
TL;DR: The similarities of the coronaviruses that caused SARS and MERS to the novel SARS-CoV-2 in relation to their pathogenicity and immunogenicity are highlighted and various treatment strategies that could be employed for curing COVID-19 are focused on.
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Fundamentals and applications of photo-thermal catalysis.
TL;DR: The fundamentals of localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) are provided that explain the photo-thermal effect in Plasmonic structures, and the different mechanistic pathways underlying photo-Thermal catalysis are described.
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World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated
TL;DR: A new digital Koppen-Geiger world map on climate classification, valid for the second half of the 20 th century, based on recent data sets from the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia and the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre at the German Weather Service.
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WorldClim 2: new 1-km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors created a new dataset of spatially interpolated monthly climate data for global land areas at a very high spatial resolution (approximately 1 km2), including monthly temperature (minimum, maximum and average), precipitation, solar radiation, vapour pressure and wind speed, aggregated across a target temporal range of 1970-2000, using data from between 9000 and 60,000 weather stations.
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Increasing drought under global warming in observations and models
Aiguo Dai,Aiguo Dai +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors look at observations and model projections from 1923 to 2010, to test the ability of models to predict future drought conditions, which inspires confidence in their projections of drought.
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Plumbing the Global Carbon Cycle: Integrating Inland Waters into the Terrestrial Carbon Budget
Jonathan J. Cole,Yves T. Prairie,Nina F. Caraco,William H. McDowell,Lars J. Tranvik,Robert G. Striegl,Carlos M. Duarte,Pirkko Kortelainen,John A. Downing,Jack J. Middelburg,John M. Melack +10 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the role of inland water ecosystems in the global carbon cycle has been investigated and it is shown that roughly twice as much C enters inland aquatic systems from land as is exported from land to the sea, roughly equally as inorganic and organic carbon.