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Graphene Mode-locked Cr:ZnS Laser with 41 fs Pulse Duration

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TLDR
The ultrashort-pulse Cr:ZnS laser mode-locked by graphene-based saturable absorber mirror using the combination of bulk material and a chirped mirror is reported, demonstrating the shortest reported so far mid-IR pulses.
Abstract
We report the ultrashort-pulse Cr:ZnS laser mode-locked by graphene-based saturable absorber mirror. Using the combination of bulk material and a chirped mirror, we demonstrate the shortest reported so far mid-IR pulses of only 5.1 optical cycles (41 fs) centered at 2.4 µm with 190 nm spectral bandwidth. The pulse spectrum almost completely fills the water-free atmospheric window. The output parameters reach 2.3 nJ pulse energy and 250 mW average output power at 108 MHz repetition rate.

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Journal ArticleDOI

2D Materials for Optical Modulation: Challenges and Opportunities.

TL;DR: Up-to-date 2D material-based optical modulation in three categories is reviewed: free-space, fiber-based, and on-chip configurations and the outlook for future opportunities of these 2D materials for optical modulation is given.
Journal ArticleDOI

Progress in Mid-IR Lasers Based on Cr and Fe-Doped II–VI Chalcogenides

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present experimental results on optically pumped lasers based on Cr and Fe doped II-VI wide band semiconductors providing access to the 1.9-6 μm spectral range with a high (exceeding 60%) efficiency, multi-Watt-level (18 W in gain switch and 30 W in pure CW) output powers, tunability in excess of 1000 nm, short-pulse (<;50 fs) multi-watt oscillation, multiJoule longpulse output energy, and narrow spectral linewidth
Journal ArticleDOI

Black phosphorus saturable absorber for ultrashort pulse generation

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate that black phosphorus can serve as a broadband saturable absorber and can be used for ultrashort optical pulse generation with performances similar or even better than currently used graphene or carbon nanotubes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Emerging Low-Dimensional Materials for Nonlinear Optics and Ultrafast Photonics.

TL;DR: The saturable absorption of these emerging LD materials including two-dimensional semiconductors as well as colloidal TI nanoparticles has recently been utilized for Q-switching and mode-locking ultra-short pulse generation across the visible, near infrared and middle infrared wavelength regions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Large Area, Few-Layer Graphene Films on Arbitrary Substrates by Chemical Vapor Deposition

TL;DR: The transparency, conductivity, and ambipolar transfer characteristics of the films suggest their potential as another materials candidate for electronics and opto-electronic applications.
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Raman spectroscopy in graphene

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the first-order and double resonance Raman scattering mechanisms in graphene, which give rise to the most prominent Raman features and give special emphasis to the possibility of using Raman spectroscopy to distinguish a monolayer from few-layer graphene stacked in the Bernal configuration.
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Semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors (SESAM's) for femtosecond to nanosecond pulse generation in solid-state lasers

TL;DR: In this paper, the design requirements of SESAM's for stable pulse generation in both the mode-locked and Q-switched regime were reviewed, and the combination of device structure and material parameters provided sufficient design freedom to choose key parameters such as recovery time, saturation intensity, and saturation fluence.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ultrafast lasers mode-locked by nanotubes and graphene

TL;DR: In this article, the authors reviewed recent progress on the exploitation of these two carbon nanomaterials in ultrafast photonics and showed that nanotubes and graphene have emerged as promising novel saturable absorbers for passive mode-locking.
Journal ArticleDOI

Low-loss intracavity AlAs/AlGaAs saturable Bragg reflector for femtosecond mode locking in solid-state lasers.

TL;DR: A new low-loss semiconductor structure for femtosecond intracavity mode locking in low-gain solidstate lasers is introduced and mode-locking mechanisms in quantum-well passively mode-locked solid-state lasers are discussed.
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