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Herbs and herbal constituents active against snake bite.

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TLDR
The present review has been focussed on the varied folk and traditional herbs and their antisnake venom compounds, which might be a stepping stone in establishing the future therapy against snake bite treatment and management.
Abstract
Snake bite, a major socio-medical problem of south east asian countries is still depending on the usage of antisera as the one and only source of treatment, which has its own limitations. In India, mostly in rural areas, health centres are inadequate and the snake bite victims mostly depend on traditional healers and herbal antidotes, as an alternative treatment. The present review has been focussed on the varied folk and traditional herbs and their antisnake venom compounds, which might be a stepping stone in establishing the future therapy against snake bite treatment and management.

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Estrutura, origem e desenvolvimento de laticíferos e coléteres em plantas de tabernaemontana catharinensis a.dc. (rauvolfioideae, apocynaceae) em diferentes fases do desenvolvimento vegetativo

Yve Canaveze
TL;DR: The laticifers were structurally differentiated from the surrounding cells by their axial growth, thick middle lamella, granular protoplast and variable number of nuclei, and histochemically confirmed in regions close to the promeristem.
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In vitro anti-venom potential of various solvent based leaf extracts of Andrographis serpyllifolia (Rottler ex Vahl) Wight against Naja naja and Daboia russelli.

TL;DR: The various in vitro enzymatic studies reveal that the aqueous leaf extract of A. serpyllifolia plant could inhibit most of the toxic enzymes of the Naja naja and Daboia russelli venoms which could be further confirmed by in vivo studies.
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Ethnopharmacologic screening of medicinal plants used traditionally by tribal people of Madhya Pradesh, India, for the treatment of snakebites

TL;DR: Results suggest that Helicteres isora ethanolic extract contains anti-inflammatory agents and has potential as a functional material or novel herbal medicine for managing snake bite complications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of Snake Venom’s PhospholipaseA2 Enzyme Inhibition Activity of Cyphostemma adenocoule

TL;DR: In this paper, the enzyme inhibition of C. adenocoule against puff adder venom and developing a base for the traditional use of the plant against snakebites in Eritrea.

Arecanut (areca catechu l.) polyphenol as anti-venom: compilation of literature

TL;DR: It was reported that the aqueous extract of the seeds of arecanut was reported to inhibit the action of the venom of the monocellate cobra, Naja naja kaouthia, and this knowledge could be used as the basis for further detailed studies on the anti-venom properties of this plant.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

The Conservation of Medicinal Plants: Global Importance of Medicinal Plants

TL;DR: A large number of plants are used in traditional medical practices, and have been for more than 3000 years, such as in Chinese Traditional Medicine, Ayurvedic Medicine, Unani Medicine, etc., most of which probably exert therapeutic effects and would be proven as such if they were properly evaluated by Western standards.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plant natural products active against snake bite--the molecular approach.

TL;DR: From the evidence presented, it can be inferred that micromolecules which neutralize the action of snake venoms mechanistically replace endogenous antitoxic serum proteins with venom neutralizing capacity such as produced by some animals.
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Ethnobotanical survey of folk plants for the treatment of snakebites in Southern part of Tamilnadu, India.

TL;DR: Protective activity of plants-Aristolochia indica, Hemidesmus indicus, Gloriosa superba, Strychnos nux-vomica, Eclipta prostrata, and Andrographis paniculata against the lethal action of snake venom and need further investigation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Characterization of three edema-inducing phospholipase A2 enzymes from habu (Trimeresurus flavoviridis) venom and their interaction with the alkaloid aristolochic acid

TL;DR: Aristolochic acid, an alkaloid from the medicinal plant Aristolochia radix, interacts with these PLA2 enzymes and inhibits direct and indirect hemolytic activity, as well as edema-inducing activity, of TFV PL-X, but fails to neutralize the lethal potency of the enzyme.
Journal ArticleDOI

Snake venom neutralization by Indian medicinal plants (Vitex negundo and Emblica officinalis ) root extracts

TL;DR: The methanolic root extracts of Vitex negundo Linn.
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