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Heterogeneous materials: a new class of materials with unprecedented mechanical properties

TLDR
In this paper, the authors present a perspective on heterogeneous materials, a new class of materials possessing superior combinations of strength and ductility that are not accessible to their homogeneous counterpar...
Abstract
Here we present a perspective on heterogeneous materials, a new class of materials possessing superior combinations of strength and ductility that are not accessible to their homogeneous counterpar...

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Review on superior strength and enhanced ductility of metallic nanomaterials

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an overview of experimental data and theoretical concepts addressing the unique combination of superior strength and enhanced ductility of metallic nanomaterials, and consider the basic approaches and methods for simultaneously optimizing their strength and ductility, employing principal deformation mechanisms, crystallographic texture, chemical composition as well as second-phase nano-precipitates, carbon nanotubes and graphene.
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Perspective on hetero-deformation induced (HDI) hardening and back stress

TL;DR: Heterostructured materials have been reported as a new class of materials with superior mechanical properties, which was attributed to the development of back stress as discussed by the authors, and there are numerous reports on...
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Enhanced strength–ductility synergy in ultrafine-grained eutectic high-entropy alloys by inheriting microstructural lamellae

TL;DR: This work uses lamellar microstructure inherited from casting, rolling, and annealing to produce an ultrafine duplex eutectic high entropy alloy with outstanding properties and widens the design toolbox for high-performance materials based upon EHEAs.
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Structural evolutions of metallic materials processed by severe plastic deformation

TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive review on important micro-structural evolutions and major microstructural features induced by SPD processing in single-phase metallic materials with face-centered cubic structures, body-centered cylindrical structures, and hexagonal close-packed structures, as well as in multi-phase alloys is provided.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanical properties of nanocrystalline materials

TL;DR: The mechanical properties of nanocrystalline materials are reviewed in this paper, with emphasis on their constitutive response and on the fundamental physical mechanisms, including the deviation from the Hall-Petch slope and possible negative slope, the effect of porosity, the difference between tensile and compressive strength, the limited ductility, the tendency for shear localization, fatigue and creep responses.
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The deformation of plastically non-homogeneous materials

TL;DR: The geometrically necessary dislocations as discussed by the authors were introduced to distinguish them from the statistically storages in pure crystals during straining and are responsible for the normal 3-stage hardening.
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Ultrahigh strength and high electrical conductivity in copper

TL;DR: Pure copper samples with a high density of nanoscale growth twins are synthesized and show a tensile strength about 10 times higher than that of conventional coarse-grained copper, while retaining an electrical conductivity comparable to that of pure copper.
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High tensile ductility in a nanostructured metal.

TL;DR: A thermomechanical treatment of Cu is described that results in a bimodal grain size distribution, with micrometre-sized grains embedded inside a matrix of nanocrystalline and ultrafine (<300 nm) grains, which impart high strength, as expected from an extrapolation of the Hall–Petch relationship.
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Metastable high-entropy dual-phase alloys overcome the strength–ductility trade-off

TL;DR: In this metastability-engineering strategy, a transformation-induced plasticity-assisted, dual-phase high-entropy alloy (TRIP-DP-HEA) is designed, which combines the best of two worlds: extensive hardening due to the decreased phase stability known from advanced steels and massive solid-solution strengthening of high-ENTropy alloys.
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