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Journal ArticleDOI

How do you feel? Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body.

A.D. (Bud) Craig
- 01 Aug 2002 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 8, pp 655-666
TLDR
Functional anatomical work has detailed an afferent neural system in primates and in humans that represents all aspects of the physiological condition of the physical body that might provide a foundation for subjective feelings, emotion and self-awareness.
Abstract
As humans, we perceive feelings from our bodies that relate our state of well-being, our energy and stress levels, our mood and disposition. How do we have these feelings? What neural processes do they represent? Recent functional anatomical work has detailed an afferent neural system in primates and in humans that represents all aspects of the physiological condition of the physical body. This system constitutes a representation of 'the material me', and might provide a foundation for subjective feelings, emotion and self-awareness.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Instantaneous and causal connectivity in resting state brain networks derived from functional MRI data.

TL;DR: Findings indicate that regions whose activities are not synchronized interact via time-delayed causal influences, and segregation of different resting state networks is not clear cut but only by soft boundaries.
Journal ArticleDOI

Somatic experiencing: using interoception and proprioception as core elements of trauma therapy

TL;DR: It is pointed out that SE and similar somatic approaches offer a supplement to cognitive and exposure therapies, and that mechanisms similar to those discussed in the paper may also be involved in the benefits of meditation and other somatic practices.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pain and post traumatic stress disorder - review of clinical and experimental evidence.

TL;DR: An extensive body of literature substantiates the clinical coexistence of pain and PTSD in patients but the limited experimental data show inconsistent results highlighting the need for well-controlled future studies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nucleus accumbens, thalamus and insula connectivity during incentive anticipation in typical adults and adolescents.

TL;DR: This is the first study to demonstrate in humans the key role of thalamus projections onto the NAc in support of reward processing, and suggests that anticipation of gain/loss involves an 'alerting' signal (thalamus) that converges with interoceptive information (insula) to shape action selection programs in the ventral striatum.
Journal ArticleDOI

Interoception drives increased rational decision-making in meditators playing the ultimatum game.

TL;DR: It is shown that meditators activate a different network of brain areas compared with controls enabling them to uncouple negative emotional reactions from their behavior, highlighting the clinically and socially important possibility that sustained training in mindfulness meditation may impact distinct domains of human decision-making.
References
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Book

The Principles of Psychology

William James
TL;DR: For instance, the authors discusses the multiplicity of the consciousness of self in the form of the stream of thought and the perception of space in the human brain, which is the basis for our work.
Book

Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain

TL;DR: The authors argued that rational decisions are not the product of logic alone - they require the support of emotion and feeling, drawing on his experience with neurological patients affected with brain damage, Dr Damasio showed how absence of emotions and feelings can break down rationality.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pain mechanisms: a new theory.

Ronald Melzack, +1 more
- 19 Nov 1965 - 
Book

The Integrative Action of the Nervous System

TL;DR: In this article, the Integrative Action of the Nervous System [1906] Charles S. Sherrington, W.B. Hadden, and W.A. Baly have been discussed.
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How Do You Feel when You Can’t Feel Your Body? Interoception, Functional Connectivity and Emotional Processing in Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder?

The provided text does not contain information specifically about how one feels when they can't feel their body in the context of depersonalization-derealization disorder.