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Journal ArticleDOI

How do you feel? Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body.

A.D. (Bud) Craig
- 01 Aug 2002 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 8, pp 655-666
TLDR
Functional anatomical work has detailed an afferent neural system in primates and in humans that represents all aspects of the physiological condition of the physical body that might provide a foundation for subjective feelings, emotion and self-awareness.
Abstract
As humans, we perceive feelings from our bodies that relate our state of well-being, our energy and stress levels, our mood and disposition. How do we have these feelings? What neural processes do they represent? Recent functional anatomical work has detailed an afferent neural system in primates and in humans that represents all aspects of the physiological condition of the physical body. This system constitutes a representation of 'the material me', and might provide a foundation for subjective feelings, emotion and self-awareness.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cortical processing of visceral and somatic stimulation: differentiating pain intensity from unpleasantness.

TL;DR: This study matched the unpleasantness of somatic and visceral sensations and imaged the neural representation of this perception using functional magnetic resonance imaging in 10 healthy right-handed subjects, finding patterns of activation represent the differences in cortical process of interoceptive and exteroceptive stimuli when matched for unpleasantness.
Journal ArticleDOI

Uncovering the role of the insula in non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease

TL;DR: Reviewing imaging studies that provide insight into the potential role of the insula in Parkinson's disease non-motor symptoms concludes that this region acts as a central hub for processing relevant information related to the state of the body.
Journal ArticleDOI

How understanding the neurobiology of complex post-traumatic stress disorder can inform clinical practice: a social cognitive and affective neuroscience approach

TL;DR: How understanding the neurobiology of complex post‐traumatic stress disorder can inform clinical practice is explored in a social cognitive and affective neuroscience approach.
Journal ArticleDOI

Interoception and Stress

TL;DR: A positive feedback model involving stress (in particular early life or chronic stress, as well as major adverse events), the dysregulation of physiological stress axes, altered perception of bodily sensations, and the generation of physical symptoms are proposed, which may in turn facilitate stress.
Journal ArticleDOI

Risk and risk prediction error signals in anterior insula

TL;DR: For this quantitative analysis of uncertainty-induced neuronal activation to further understanding of insula’s role in feelings and awareness, formalization and documentation of the relation between uncertainty and feelings/awareness will be needed.
References
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Book

The Principles of Psychology

William James
TL;DR: For instance, the authors discusses the multiplicity of the consciousness of self in the form of the stream of thought and the perception of space in the human brain, which is the basis for our work.
Book

Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain

TL;DR: The authors argued that rational decisions are not the product of logic alone - they require the support of emotion and feeling, drawing on his experience with neurological patients affected with brain damage, Dr Damasio showed how absence of emotions and feelings can break down rationality.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pain mechanisms: a new theory.

Ronald Melzack, +1 more
- 19 Nov 1965 - 
Book

The Integrative Action of the Nervous System

TL;DR: In this article, the Integrative Action of the Nervous System [1906] Charles S. Sherrington, W.B. Hadden, and W.A. Baly have been discussed.
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How Do You Feel when You Can’t Feel Your Body? Interoception, Functional Connectivity and Emotional Processing in Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder?

The provided text does not contain information specifically about how one feels when they can't feel their body in the context of depersonalization-derealization disorder.