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Journal ArticleDOI

How do you feel? Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body.

A.D. (Bud) Craig
- 01 Aug 2002 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 8, pp 655-666
TLDR
Functional anatomical work has detailed an afferent neural system in primates and in humans that represents all aspects of the physiological condition of the physical body that might provide a foundation for subjective feelings, emotion and self-awareness.
Abstract
As humans, we perceive feelings from our bodies that relate our state of well-being, our energy and stress levels, our mood and disposition. How do we have these feelings? What neural processes do they represent? Recent functional anatomical work has detailed an afferent neural system in primates and in humans that represents all aspects of the physiological condition of the physical body. This system constitutes a representation of 'the material me', and might provide a foundation for subjective feelings, emotion and self-awareness.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Role of Prelimbic GABAergic Circuits in Sensory and Emotional Aspects of Neuropathic Pain

TL;DR: It is found that peripheral nerve injury inhibits pyramidal cell firing in the prelimbic area of the prefrontal cortex as a result of feed-forward inhibition mediated by parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic interneurons, and this region is identified as a potential target for pain therapeutics.
Journal ArticleDOI

ThermoTRP channels and cold sensing: what are they really up to?

TL;DR: This review examines the roles of a cold- and menthol-activated ion channel, transient receptor potential (melastatin)-8, and another TRP channel, TRP (ankyrin-like)-1, which has been suggested to underlie cold nociception.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dwelling quietly in the rich club: brain network determinants of slow cortical fluctuations

TL;DR: This article explored the origin of slowly fluctuating patterns of synchronization within the topological core of brain regions known as the rich club, implicated in the regulation of mood and introspection, and found that a constellation of densely interconnected regions played a central role in promoting a stable, dynamical core of spontaneous activity in the primate cortex.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fear and the amygdala: manipulation of awareness generates differential cerebral responses to phobic and fear-relevant (but nonfeared) stimuli.

TL;DR: A shift from top-down control to an affectively driven system optimized for speed was observed in phobic relative to fear-relevant aware processing.
Journal ArticleDOI

The invisible hand illusion: Multisensory integration leads to the embodiment of a discrete volume of empty space

TL;DR: These findings demonstrate that the integration of temporally and spatially congruent multisensory signals in a premotor-intraparietal circuit is sufficient to redefine the spatial boundaries of the bodily self, even when visual information directly contradicts the presence of a physical limb at the location of the perceived illusory hand.
References
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Book

The Principles of Psychology

William James
TL;DR: For instance, the authors discusses the multiplicity of the consciousness of self in the form of the stream of thought and the perception of space in the human brain, which is the basis for our work.
Book

Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain

TL;DR: The authors argued that rational decisions are not the product of logic alone - they require the support of emotion and feeling, drawing on his experience with neurological patients affected with brain damage, Dr Damasio showed how absence of emotions and feelings can break down rationality.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pain mechanisms: a new theory.

Ronald Melzack, +1 more
- 19 Nov 1965 - 
Book

The Integrative Action of the Nervous System

TL;DR: In this article, the Integrative Action of the Nervous System [1906] Charles S. Sherrington, W.B. Hadden, and W.A. Baly have been discussed.
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