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Journal ArticleDOI

How do you feel? Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body.

A.D. (Bud) Craig
- 01 Aug 2002 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 8, pp 655-666
TLDR
Functional anatomical work has detailed an afferent neural system in primates and in humans that represents all aspects of the physiological condition of the physical body that might provide a foundation for subjective feelings, emotion and self-awareness.
Abstract
As humans, we perceive feelings from our bodies that relate our state of well-being, our energy and stress levels, our mood and disposition. How do we have these feelings? What neural processes do they represent? Recent functional anatomical work has detailed an afferent neural system in primates and in humans that represents all aspects of the physiological condition of the physical body. This system constitutes a representation of 'the material me', and might provide a foundation for subjective feelings, emotion and self-awareness.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Processing of nociceptive input from posterior to anterior insula in humans.

TL;DR: This study shows that both posterior and anterior subdivisions of the insular cortex respond to a nociceptive heat stimulus within a 200–400 ms latency range, and suggests that nocICEptive input is first processed in the posterior insula and then conveyed to the anterior insula, where the emotional reaction to pain is elaborated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Appetite changes reveal depression subgroups with distinct endocrine, metabolic, and immune states

TL;DR: Novel evidence is provided linking aberrations in homeostatic signaling pathways within depression subtypes to the activity of neural systems that respond to food cues and select when, what, and how much to eat is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Distinctive Neurons of the Anterior Cingulate and Frontoinsular Cortex: A Historical Perspective

TL;DR: The historical accounts of these neurons are reviewed and a German-to-English translation of von Economo's seminal paper describing the neurons which have come to bear his name is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neural circuitry of PTSD with or without mild traumatic brain injury: a meta-analysis.

TL;DR: It is suggested that the middle frontal gyrus may be an appropriate area for future investigations aimed at disentangling PTSD and mTBI.
Journal ArticleDOI

A putative role for cytokines in the impaired appetite in depression

TL;DR: It is suggested that cytokines are differentially altered in these subtypes of depression, and that this may explain some of the inconsistency in the reported findings of cytokine as well as leptin levels in depressed patients.
References
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Book

The Principles of Psychology

William James
TL;DR: For instance, the authors discusses the multiplicity of the consciousness of self in the form of the stream of thought and the perception of space in the human brain, which is the basis for our work.
Book

Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain

TL;DR: The authors argued that rational decisions are not the product of logic alone - they require the support of emotion and feeling, drawing on his experience with neurological patients affected with brain damage, Dr Damasio showed how absence of emotions and feelings can break down rationality.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pain mechanisms: a new theory.

Ronald Melzack, +1 more
- 19 Nov 1965 - 
Book

The Integrative Action of the Nervous System

TL;DR: In this article, the Integrative Action of the Nervous System [1906] Charles S. Sherrington, W.B. Hadden, and W.A. Baly have been discussed.
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How Do You Feel when You Can’t Feel Your Body? Interoception, Functional Connectivity and Emotional Processing in Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder?

The provided text does not contain information specifically about how one feels when they can't feel their body in the context of depersonalization-derealization disorder.