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Journal ArticleDOI

Life cycle assessment applied to wastewater treatment: State of the art

TLDR
This work presents a comprehensive review of 45 papers dealing with WWT and LCA, showing that within the constraints of the ISO standards, there is variability in the definition of the functional unit and the system boundaries, the selection of the impact assessment methodology and the procedure followed for interpreting the results.
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This article is published in Water Research.The article was published on 2013-10-01. It has received 468 citations till now.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Emerging pollutants removal through advanced drinking water treatment: A review on processes and environmental performances assessment

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a comprehensive review of the research efforts related to the occurrence, fate, health effects and impacts of emerging pollutants on advanced drinking water treatment and the environmental performance evaluation of different technological options, with a focus on pilot and full-scale installations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energy consumption for water use cycles in different countries: A review

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a literature review of the current status, research gaps, dependence factors, and possible improvement measures to reduce energy consumption in the water sector, and show that water supply and wastewater services are energy intensive globally owing to old infrastructures and technologies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Life Cycle Assessment of wastewater treatment systems for small communities: Activated sludge, constructed wetlands and high rate algal ponds

TL;DR: In this paper, a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was carried out comparing a conventional wastewater treatment plant with two nature-based technologies (i.e. hybrid constructed wetland and high rate algal pond systems).
References
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Book

Handbook on Life Cycle Assessment: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards

TL;DR: The Guide to LCA is a guide to the management of LCA projects: procedures and guiding principles for the present Guide, which aims to clarify goal and scope definition, impact assessment, and interpretation.
Journal ArticleDOI

IMPACT 2002+: A new life cycle impact assessment methodology

TL;DR: The IMPACT 2002+ method as mentioned in this paper proposes a feasible implementation of a combined midpoint/damage approach, linking all types of life cycle inventory results (elementary flows and other interventions) via 14 midpoint categories to four damage categories.
Journal ArticleDOI

Occurrence of pharmaceutical compounds in urban wastewater: Removal, mass load and environmental risk after a secondary treatment—A review

TL;DR: This analysis shows that the highest amounts discharged through secondary effluent pertain to one antihypertensive, and several beta-blockers and analgesics/anti-inflammatories, while the highest risk is posed by antibiotics and several psychiatric drugs and analgesic/ anti- inflammatories.
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