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Lignocellulosic biomass: a sustainable platform for the production of bio-based chemicals and polymers

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TLDR
In this paper, the potential of lignocellulosic biomass as an alternative platform to fossil resources has been analyzed and a critical review provides insights into the potential for LBS.
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This article is published in Polymer Chemistry.The article was published on 2015-06-16 and is currently open access. It has received 1763 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Lignocellulosic biomass & Biomass.

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I and i

Kevin Barraclough
- 08 Dec 2001 - 
TL;DR: There is, I think, something ethereal about i —the square root of minus one, which seems an odd beast at that time—an intruder hovering on the edge of reality.
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Bright Side of Lignin Depolymerization: Toward New Platform Chemicals

TL;DR: Following the whole value chain from raw lignocellulose through depolymerization to application whenever possible, specific lignin-based compounds emerge that could be in the future considered as potential lignIn-derived platform chemicals.
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Nanocellulose: Extraction and application

TL;DR: In this paper, the background of nanocellulose originated from lignocellulosic biomass and the typical extraction methods and general applications are summarized, in which the nanocellulate extraction methods related to ball milling are mainly introduced.
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Levulinic Acid Biorefineries: New Challenges for Efficient Utilization of Biomass

TL;DR: This article focuses on the catalytic upgrading of levulinic Acid into various chemicals such as levulinate esters, δ-aminolevulinic acid, succinic acid, diphenolic acid, γ-valerolactone, and γ -valerlactone derivatives such as valeric esters and 5-nonanone.
References
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Hydrodeoxygenation of Guaiacol, A Surrogate of Lignin Pyrolysis Vapors, Over Iron Based Catalysts: Kinetics and Modeling of the Lignin to Aromatics Integrated Process

TL;DR: In this article, Guaiacol is used as a model compound to study the catalytic HDO over Fe/SiO2 catalyst and experiments were conducted in a fixed bed reactor operated at 673 K (1 atm) with a gas mixture that mimics the real gas composition from lignin pyrolysis.
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A platform pathway for production of 3-hydroxyacids provides a biosynthetic route to 3-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone

TL;DR: In this article, a novel pathway was proposed to produce chiral 3-hydroxyacids, including 3,4-dihydroxybutyric acid, consisting of enzymes that condense two acyl-CoAs, stereospecifically reduce the resulting β-ketone and hydrolyze the CoA thioester to release the free acid.
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Dehydration of Fermented Isobutanol for the Production of Renewable Chemicals and Fuels

TL;DR: In this paper, 2-methyl-1-propanol (isobutanol) is used directly as a biofuel or can be catalytically dehydrated to isobutylene, a platform molecule for synthesizing other fuels or chemicals.
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Overexpression of NAD kinase in recombinant Escherichia coli harboring the phbCAB operon improves poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) production.

TL;DR: Results clearly showed that the overexpression of NAD kinase could be used to enhance the PHB synthesis, which is one of the most crucial factors influencing PHB production.
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Crude glycerol as feedstock for polyhydroxyalkanoates production by mixed microbial cultures.

TL;DR: The fact that crude glycerol can be used to produce PHA without any pre-treatment step, makes the overall production process economically more competitive, reducing polymer final cost.
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