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Lignocellulosic biomass: a sustainable platform for the production of bio-based chemicals and polymers

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TLDR
In this paper, the potential of lignocellulosic biomass as an alternative platform to fossil resources has been analyzed and a critical review provides insights into the potential for LBS.
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This article is published in Polymer Chemistry.The article was published on 2015-06-16 and is currently open access. It has received 1763 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Lignocellulosic biomass & Biomass.

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I and i

Kevin Barraclough
- 08 Dec 2001 - 
TL;DR: There is, I think, something ethereal about i —the square root of minus one, which seems an odd beast at that time—an intruder hovering on the edge of reality.
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Bright Side of Lignin Depolymerization: Toward New Platform Chemicals

TL;DR: Following the whole value chain from raw lignocellulose through depolymerization to application whenever possible, specific lignin-based compounds emerge that could be in the future considered as potential lignIn-derived platform chemicals.
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Nanocellulose: Extraction and application

TL;DR: In this paper, the background of nanocellulose originated from lignocellulosic biomass and the typical extraction methods and general applications are summarized, in which the nanocellulate extraction methods related to ball milling are mainly introduced.
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Levulinic Acid Biorefineries: New Challenges for Efficient Utilization of Biomass

TL;DR: This article focuses on the catalytic upgrading of levulinic Acid into various chemicals such as levulinate esters, δ-aminolevulinic acid, succinic acid, diphenolic acid, γ-valerolactone, and γ -valerlactone derivatives such as valeric esters and 5-nonanone.
References
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Production of biofuels, limonene and pectin from citrus wastes.

TL;DR: Production of ethanol, biogas, pectin and limonene from citrus wastes (CWs) by an integrated process was investigated and the best sugar yield was obtained by dilute-acid hydrolysis at 150 degrees C and 6min residence time.
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Cyclic limonene dicarbonate as a new monomer for non-isocyanate oligo- and polyurethanes (NIPU) based upon terpenes

TL;DR: In this paper, a new route to linear as well as cross-linked terpene-based non-isocyanate poly(hydroxyurethanes) and prepolymers derived from the cyclic limonene dicarbonate (CL) was reported.
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Catalytic Conversion of Fructose, Glucose, and Sucrose to 5-(Hydroxymethyl)furfural and Levulinic and Formic Acids in γ-Valerolactone As a Green Solvent

TL;DR: In this paper, the conversion of fructose, glucose, and sucrose to 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF) and levulinic acid (LA/formic acid) was investigated in detail using sulfuric acid as the catalyst and γ-valerolactone (GVL) as a green solvent.
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Biomass in the manufacture of industrial products--the use of proteins and amino acids.

TL;DR: The aim of this mini-review is to describe the scope of the possibilities to generate current functionalized chemical materials using amino acids from biomass instead of fossil resources, thereby taking advantage of the biomass structure in a more efficient way than solely utilizing biomass for the production of fuels or electricity.
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Levulinic acid esterification with ethanol to ethyl levulinate production over solid acid catalysts

TL;DR: In this paper, the use of two groups of solid acid catalysts (sulfated oxides and zeolites with different pore structures) in the esterification of levulinc acid with ethanol aiming for ethyl levulinate production was explored.
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