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Lignocellulosic biomass: a sustainable platform for the production of bio-based chemicals and polymers

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TLDR
In this paper, the potential of lignocellulosic biomass as an alternative platform to fossil resources has been analyzed and a critical review provides insights into the potential for LBS.
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This article is published in Polymer Chemistry.The article was published on 2015-06-16 and is currently open access. It has received 1763 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Lignocellulosic biomass & Biomass.

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I and i

Kevin Barraclough
- 08 Dec 2001 - 
TL;DR: There is, I think, something ethereal about i —the square root of minus one, which seems an odd beast at that time—an intruder hovering on the edge of reality.
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Bright Side of Lignin Depolymerization: Toward New Platform Chemicals

TL;DR: Following the whole value chain from raw lignocellulose through depolymerization to application whenever possible, specific lignin-based compounds emerge that could be in the future considered as potential lignIn-derived platform chemicals.
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Nanocellulose: Extraction and application

TL;DR: In this paper, the background of nanocellulose originated from lignocellulosic biomass and the typical extraction methods and general applications are summarized, in which the nanocellulate extraction methods related to ball milling are mainly introduced.
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Levulinic Acid Biorefineries: New Challenges for Efficient Utilization of Biomass

TL;DR: This article focuses on the catalytic upgrading of levulinic Acid into various chemicals such as levulinate esters, δ-aminolevulinic acid, succinic acid, diphenolic acid, γ-valerolactone, and γ -valerlactone derivatives such as valeric esters and 5-nonanone.
References
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Nonspecific hydrophobic interactions of a repressor protein, PhaR, with poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate] film studied with a quartz crystal microbalance.

TL;DR: The comparative QCM measurement of PhaR adsorption onto various types of polymers with different aliphatic chemical structures revealed thatPhaR was adsorbed onto the surfaces ofpolymers, including cr-P(3HB), mainly by nonspecific hydrophobic interactions.
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Cross-linked aryl-sulfonated poly(arylene ether ketone) proton exchange membranes for fuel cell

TL;DR: In this article, a series of cross-linked SPAEK (CSPAEK) membranes with pendant carboxylic acid groups were functionalized by unsaturated groups to limit the high degree of water uptake and improve the dimensional stability of the membrane.
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Synthesis of hyperbranched carbohydrate polymers by ring-opening multibranching polymerization of anhydro sugar.

TL;DR: The polymerization method, which proceeds through a ring-opening reaction by a proton-transfer reaction mechanism, is a facile method leading to a spherical carbohydrate polymer with a high degree of branching.
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Surfactants from Biomass: A Two‐Step Cascade Reaction for the Synthesis of Sorbitol Fatty Acid Esters Using Solid Acid Catalysts

TL;DR: The results show a positive shape-selectivity effect when the process is carried out using tridirectional, and especially monodirectional (mordenite), zeolites, such that the ratio of mono- to higher esters and the hydroxy number of the final product are increased as compared to those obtained for the homogeneous-catalyzed process.
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Sustainable enzymatic preparation of polyaspartate using a bacterial protease.

TL;DR: Poly(sodium aspartate) prepared by the saponification of poly(ethyl l-aspartate), which was readily biodegradable by activated sludge obtained from the municipal sewage treatment plant, may indicate the sustainable chemical recycling and biorecycling of this polymer.
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