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Metal matrix composites

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TLDR
In this article, a ceramic-reinforced aluminum matrix composite is formed by contacting a molten aluminum-magnesium alloy with a permeable mass of ceramic material in the presence of a gas comprising from about 10 to 100% nitrogen, by volume, balance non-oxidizing gas, e.g., hydrogen or argon.
Abstract
A ceramic-reinforced aluminum matrix composite is formed by contacting a molten aluminum-magnesium alloy with a permeable mass of ceramic material in the presence of a gas comprising from about 10 to 100% nitrogen, by volume, balance non-oxidizing gas, e.g., hydrogen or argon. Under these conditions, the molten alloy spontaneously infiltrates the ceramic mass under normal atmospheric pressures. A solid body of the alloy can be placed adjacent a permeable bedding of ceramic material, and brought to the molten state, preferably to at least about 700° C., in order to form the aluminum matrix composite by infiltration. In addition to magnesium, auxiliary alloying elements may be employed with aluminum. The resulting composite products may contain a discontinuous aluminum nitride phase in the aluminum matrix and/or an aluminum nitride external surface layer.

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Processing and properties of magnesium containing a dense uniform dispersion of nanoparticles

TL;DR: It is shown that a dense uniform dispersion of silicon carbide nanoparticles in magnesium can be achieved through a nanoparticle self-stabilization mechanism in molten metal, delivering a higher specific yield strength and higher specific modulus than almost all structural metals.
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Enhanced Mechanical Properties of Graphene (Reduced Graphene Oxide)/Aluminum Composites with a Bioinspired Nanolaminated Structure

TL;DR: Bulk graphene (reduced graphene oxide)-reinforced Al matrix composites with a bioinspired nanolaminated microstructure with significantly improved stiffness and tensile strength, and a similar or even slightly higher total elongation were shown.
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Multiscale modeling of composite materials: a roadmap towards virtual testing

TL;DR: A bottom-up, multiscale modeling approach is presented to carry out high-fidelity virtual mechanical tests of composite materials and structures and the roadmap for the extension of the current strategy to include functional properties and processing into the simulation scheme is delineated.
References
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Metal Foams: A Design Guide

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a model for making metal foams characterisation methods and properties of metal foam, and a constitutive model for metal foam design for Creep with Metal Foams Sandwich Structures Energy Management: Packaging and Blast Protection Sound Absorption and Vibration Suppression Thermal Management and Heat Transfer Electrical Properties of metal Foams Cutting, Finishing and Joining Cost Estimation and Viability Case Studies Suppliers of Metal Foam Web Sites Index
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Freezing as a path to build complex composites.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated how the physics of ice formation can be used to develop sophisticated porous and layered-hybrid materials, including artificial bone, ceramic-metal composites, and porous scaffolds for osseous tissue regeneration with strengths up to four times higher than those of materials currently used for implantation.
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Metal matrix composites – From science to technological significance

TL;DR: The metal matrix composites (MMCs) have been transformed from a topic of scientific and intellectual interest to a material of broad technological and commercial significance over the past two decades as mentioned in this paper.
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Microstructural and mechanical characteristics of in situ metal matrix composites

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the fabrication, microstructure and mechanical properties of in situ metal matrix composites reinforced with in situ ceramic phases is presented, with particular attention paid to the mechanisms responsible for the formation of the in situ reinforcements.