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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Driven Targeted Recalibration of Macrophage Lipid Homeostasis Promotes the Foamy Phenotype

TLDR
It is found that Mtb induces the foamy phenotype via targeted manipulation of host cellular metabolism to divert the glycolytic pathway toward ketone body synthesis, and pharmacological targeting of pathways mediating this host-pathogen metabolic crosstalk provides a potential strategy for developing tuberculosis chemotherapy.
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This article is published in Cell Host & Microbe.The article was published on 2012-11-15 and is currently open access. It has received 228 citations till now.

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Macrophage defense mechanisms against intracellular bacteria.

TL;DR: Gaining more insights and knowledge into this complex network of host‐pathogen interaction will identify novel target sites of intervention to successfully clear infection at a time of rapidly emerging multi‐resistance of M. tuberculosis against conventional antibiotics.
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Dietary gut microbial metabolites, short-chain fatty acids, and host metabolic regulation.

TL;DR: The roles of gut microbial SCFAs in the host energy regulation are summarized and an overview of the current understanding of its physiological functions is presented.
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Are reactive oxygen species always detrimental to pathogens

TL;DR: This study reviews the classic infections that are controlled by ROS and the cases in which ROS appear as promoters of infection, challenging the paradigm, and discusses the possible mechanisms by which ROS could promote particular infections.
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Free Fatty Acid Receptors in Health and Disease.

TL;DR: Recent reports on the key physiological functions of the FFAR-mediated signaling transduction pathways in the regulation of metabolism and immune responses are discussed and future research opportunities for developing therapeutics for metabolic and immune disorders are revealed.
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PGC1α drives NAD biosynthesis linking oxidative metabolism to renal protection

TL;DR: It is shown that the mitochondrial biogenesis regulator, PGC1α, is a pivotal determinant of renal recovery from injury by regulating nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) biosynthesis, and NAM treatment reverses established ischaemic AKI and also prevented AKI in an unrelated toxic model.
References
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Autophagy regulates lipid metabolism

TL;DR: A previously unknown function for autophagy in regulating intracellular lipid stores (macrolipophagy) is identified that could have important implications for human diseases with lipid over-accumulation such as those that comprise the metabolic syndrome.
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Regulation of hepatic fatty acid oxidation and ketone body production.

TL;DR: The role of Exogenous Fatly Acids in the Control of Ketogenesis and Applications of the Model are examined.
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Molecular analysis of genetic differences between Mycobacterium bovis BCG and virulent M. bovis.

TL;DR: The live attenuated bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine for the prevention of disease associated with mycobacterium tuberculosis was derived from the closely related virulent tubercle bacilli, Mycobacteriaium bovis, and the precise junctions and DNA sequence of each deletion were determined as discussed by the authors.
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Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. The perilipin family of structural lipid droplet proteins: stabilization of lipid droplets and control of lipolysis.

TL;DR: A model is discussed whereby perilipin serves as a dynamic scaffold to coordinate the access of enzymes to the lipid droplet in a manner that is responsive to the metabolic status of the adipocyte.
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Trends in the exploitation of novel drug targets

TL;DR: The drugs that were approved by the US Food and Drug Administration during the past three decades are analysed and the interactions of these drugs with therapeutic targets that are encoded by the human genome are examined, using the DrugBank database and extensive manual curation.
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