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Nanoscale Morphology of High-Performance Polymer Solar Cells

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TLDR
Both the improved crystalline nature of films and increased but controlled demixing between the two constitutes therein after annealing explains the considerable increase of the power conversion efficiency observed in these devices.
Abstract
Transmission electron microscopy and electron diffraction are used to study the changes in morphology of composite films of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and a methanofullerene derivative (PCBM) in bulk heterojunction solar cells. Thermal annealing produces and stabilizes a nanoscale interpenetrating network with crystalline order for both components. P3HT forms long, thin conducting nanowires in a rather homogeneous, nanocrystalline PCBM film. Both the improved crystalline nature of films and increased but controlled demixing between the two constitutes therein after annealing explains the considerable increase of the power conversion efficiency observed in these devices.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Multifunctional nanostructured materials for next generation photovoltaics

TL;DR: In this article, the role of nanostructures, functionalities, and effectiveness of various nanomaterials in improving the performance of dye sensitized solar cells, perovskite solar cells and organic solar cells is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanoscale investigation of the electrical properties in semiconductor polymer–carbon nanotube hybrid materials

TL;DR: The morphology and electrical properties of hybrids of a semiconducting polymer and carbon nanotubes are investigated at the nanoscale with a combination of Scanning Probe Microscopy techniques and controlled, low forces on the tip during imaging allows a direct comparison between the morphology and the electrical properties at thenanometre scale.
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The effect of side-chain length on regioregular poly[3-(4-n-alkyl)phenylthiophene]/PCBM and ICBA polymer solar cells

TL;DR: In this article, the effects of the alkyl side-chain length on the optical, electrochemical and structural properties of poly[3-(4-n-alkyl)phenylthiophene] (PAPT):acceptor (phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) or indene-C60 bisadduct (ICBA)) blend films are reported as a function of alky l side chain length.
Journal ArticleDOI

Conjugated polymers with broad absorption: Synthesis and application in polymer solar cells

TL;DR: In this paper, a series of main chain donor-acceptor low-bandgap conjugated polymers were designed, synthesized, and used for the fabrication of polymer solar cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of solution processed graphene oxide/nickel oxide bi-layer on cell performance of bulk-heterojunction organic photovoltaic

TL;DR: In this article, the authors reported the solution processed graphene oxide (GO), NiOx and GO/NiOx bi-layer used as an anode interfacial layer in organic bulk-heterojunction solar cells.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Hybrid Nanorod-Polymer Solar Cells

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that semiconductor nanorods can be used to fabricate readily processed and efficient hybrid solar cells together with polymers and Tuning the band gap by altering the nanorod radius enabled us to optimize the overlap between the absorption spectrum of the cell and the solar emission spectrum.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two‐layer organic photovoltaic cell

TL;DR: In this paper, a two-layer organic photovoltaic cell was fabricated from copper phthalocyanine and a perylene tetracarboxylic derivative, achieving a power conversion efficiency of about 1% under simulated AM2 illumination.
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Two-dimensional charge transport in self-organized, high-mobility conjugated polymers

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used thin-film, field effect transistor structures to probe the transport properties of the ordered microcrystalline domains in the conjugated polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene), P3HT.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient photodiodes from interpenetrating polymer networks

TL;DR: In this paper, the interpenetrating network formed from a phase-segregated mixture of two semiconducting polymers is shown to provide both the spatially distributed interfaces necessary for efficient charge photo-generation, and the means for separately collecting the electrons and holes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Integrated Optoelectronic Devices Based on Conjugated Polymers

TL;DR: An all-polymer semiconductor integrated device is demonstrated with a high-mobility conjugated polymer field-effect transistor driving a polymer light-emitting diode (LED) of similar size, which represents a step toward all- polymer optoelectronic integrated circuits such as active-matrix polymer LED displays.
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