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Journal ArticleDOI

Nanotechnology-Enabled Energy Harvesting for Self-Powered Micro-/Nanosystems

Zhong Lin Wang, +1 more
- 19 Nov 2012 - 
- Vol. 51, Iss: 47, pp 11700-11721
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TLDR
Various approaches for energy harvesting to meet the future demand for self-powered MNSs are covered.
Abstract
Health, infrastructure, and environmental monitoring as well as networking and defense technologies are only some of the potential areas of application of micro-/nanosystems (MNSs). It is highly desirable that these MNSs operate without an external electricity source and instead draw the energy they require from the environment in which they are used. This Review covers various approaches for energy harvesting to meet the future demand for self-powered MNSs.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Triboelectric Nanogenerators as New Energy Technology for Self-Powered Systems and as Active Mechanical and Chemical Sensors

TL;DR: This paper reviews the fundamentals of the TENG in the three basic operation modes: vertical contact-separation mode, in-plane sliding mode, and single-electrode mode and predicts that a better enhancement of the output power density will be achieved in the next few years.
Journal ArticleDOI

Piezoelectricity of single-atomic-layer MoS2 for energy conversion and piezotronics.

TL;DR: It is shown that cyclic stretching and releasing of thin MoS2 flakes with an odd number of atomic layers produces oscillating piezoelectric voltage and current outputs, whereas no output is observed for flakes with even number of layers, which may enable the development of applications in powering nanodevices, adaptive bioprobes and tunable/stretchable electronics/optoelectronics.
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A wearable and highly sensitive pressure sensor with ultrathin gold nanowires

TL;DR: An efficient, low-cost fabrication strategy to construct a highly sensitive, flexible pressure sensor by sandwiching ultrathin gold nanowire-impregnated tissue paper between two thin polydimethylsiloxane sheets is reported, enabling facile large-area integration and patterning for mapping spatial pressure distribution.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fiber‐Based Wearable Electronics: A Review of Materials, Fabrication, Devices, and Applications

TL;DR: This article attempts to critically review the current state-of-arts with respect to materials, fabrication techniques, and structural design of devices as well as applications of the fiber-based wearable electronic products.
Journal ArticleDOI

Progress in triboelectric nanogenerators as a new energy technology and self-powered sensors

TL;DR: A comprehensive review of the four modes, their theoretical modelling, and the applications of TENGs for harvesting energy from human motion, walking, vibration, mechanical triggering, rotating tire, wind, flowing water and more as well as self-powered sensors is provided in this article.
References
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe a photovoltaic cell, created from low-to medium-purity materials through low-cost processes, which exhibits a commercially realistic energy-conversion efficiency.
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Wireless sensor networks: a survey

TL;DR: The concept of sensor networks which has been made viable by the convergence of micro-electro-mechanical systems technology, wireless communications and digital electronics is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Detailed Balance Limit of Efficiency of p‐n Junction Solar Cells

TL;DR: In this article, an upper theoretical limit for the efficiency of p−n junction solar energy converters, called the detailed balance limit of efficiency, has been calculated for an ideal case in which the only recombination mechanism of holeelectron pairs is radiative as required by the principle of detailed balance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Semiconductor Clusters, Nanocrystals, and Quantum Dots

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on the properties of quantum dots and their ability to join the dots into complex assemblies creates many opportunities for scientific discovery, such as the ability of joining the dots to complex assemblies.
Journal ArticleDOI

A metal-free polymeric photocatalyst for hydrogen production from water under visible light

TL;DR: It is shown that an abundant material, polymeric carbon nitride, can produce hydrogen from water under visible-light irradiation in the presence of a sacrificial donor.
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