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Non-human primates and Leishmania immunity.

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TLDR
The contribution of NHP models for understanding the immunity to leishmaniases, which are a group of diseases caused by infection with protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania, is summarized.
Abstract
In the context of infectious diseases, non-human primates (NHP) provide the best animal models of human diseases due to the close phylogenetic relationship and the similar physiology and anatomical systems. Herein, we summarized the contribution of NHP models for understanding the immunity to leishmaniases, which are a group of diseases caused by infection with protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania and classified as one of the neglected tropical diseases.

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Role of Cytokines in Experimental and Human Visceral Leishmaniasis.

TL;DR: In this paper, the role of cytokines involved in leishmaniasis disease progression or host protection in different animal models and humans was discussed, which will determine the clinical outcome of VL and open the path for the development of rapid and accurate diagnostic tools as well as therapeutic interventions against VL.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cytokines in the immunity and immunopathogenesis in leishmaniases.

TL;DR: The operational frameworks for different cytokines have been laid to discuss how these immune mediators control each of these forms of leishmaniases and one of these frameworks is the regulation of monocytopoiesis including the role of macrophages subsets and thrombopoiedis in leish maniases.
Journal ArticleDOI

Epigenetic paradigms/exemplars of the macrophage: inflammasome axis in Leishmaniasis

TL;DR: The review configures research findings aligning to the epigenetic epidemiology niche, involving co-evolutionary epigenetic inheritance and plasticity disease models that focus on the host-pathogen interactome expanse at the macrophage-inflammasome axis.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Of mice and not men: differences between mouse and human immunology

TL;DR: Known discrepancies in both innate and adaptive immunity are outlined, including balance of leukocyte subsets, defensins, Toll receptors, inducible NO synthase, the NK inhibitory receptor families Ly49 and KIR, FcR, Ig subsets andChemokine and chemokine receptor expression.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bcl6 and Blimp-1 are reciprocal and antagonistic regulators of T follicular helper cell differentiation.

TL;DR: It is found that expression of the transcription factor Bcl6 in CD4+ T cells is both necessary and sufficient for in vivo TFH differentiation and T cell help to B cells in mice, and that Bcl 6 and Blimp-1 play central but opposing roles inTFH differentiation.
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Bcl6 Mediates the Development of T Follicular Helper Cells

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the transcription factor Bcl6 is both necessary and sufficient for TFH differentiation and subsequent B cell–mediated immunity, suggesting that it is a master regulator of this lineage.
Journal ArticleDOI

IL-21 acts directly on B cells to regulate Bcl-6 expression and germinal center responses

TL;DR: It is shown that IL-21 acts in a B cell–intrinsic fashion to control GC B cell formation, which profoundly impaired affinity maturation and reduced the proportion of IgG1+ GC B cells but did not affect formation of early memory B cells.
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Trending Questions (2)
Are human phylogeneticaly close to non human primates?

Yes, according to the paper, non-human primates are phylogenetically close to humans, which is why they provide the best animal models for studying human diseases.