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Journal ArticleDOI

Orbital Physics in Transition-Metal Oxides

Yoshinori Tokura, +1 more
- 21 Apr 2000 - 
- Vol. 288, Iss: 5465, pp 462-468
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TLDR
An overview is given here on this "orbital physics," which will be a key concept for the science and technology of correlated electrons.
Abstract
An electron in a solid, that is, bound to or nearly localized on the specific atomic site, has three attributes: charge, spin, and orbital. The orbital represents the shape of the electron cloud in solid. In transition-metal oxides with anisotropic-shaped d-orbital electrons, the Coulomb interaction between the electrons (strong electron correlation effect) is of importance for understanding their metal-insulator transitions and properties such as high-temperature superconductivity and colossal magnetoresistance. The orbital degree of freedom occasionally plays an important role in these phenomena, and its correlation and/or order-disorder transition causes a variety of phenomena through strong coupling with charge, spin, and lattice dynamics. An overview is given here on this "orbital physics," which will be a key concept for the science and technology of correlated electrons.

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Citations
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Re-entrant charge-ordering behaviour in the layered manganites La2-2xSr1+2xMn2O7

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the charge-ordering behavior of layered manganites La2-2xSr1+2xMn2O7 (0.3≤x≤0.8) by means of transport and magnetization measurements.
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Antiferro Quadrupole Orders in Non-Kramers Doublet Systems

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated antiferro quadrupole orders in systems with non-Kramers doublet ground state with total angular momentum J = 4 in Td point group symmetry.
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Charge Order Competition Leading to Nonlinearity in Organic Thyristor Family

TL;DR: In this article, the presence of microscopic competing domains between the twofold and 3 × 4 charge orderings in a triangular lattice has been revealed for the organic thyristor family compound θ-(BEDT-TTF) 2 RbZn(SCN) 4.
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Orbital orderings and optical conductivity of SrRuO3 and CaRuO3: first-principles studies

TL;DR: The down-spin t(2g) of Ru show antiferromagnetic-like orbital order in the a-b plane and a d-d transition peak at an energy of about 1.0 eV in the calculated optical conductivity is observed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Interaction between the d -Shells in the Transition Metals. II. Ferromagnetic Compounds of Manganese with Perovskite Structure

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that both electrical conduction and ferromagnetic coupling in these compounds arise from a double exchange process, and a quantitative relation was developed between electrical conductivity and the Ferromagnetic Curie temperature.
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Theory of the role of covalence in the perovskite-type manganites [La,M(II)]MnO3

TL;DR: In this article, the theory of double exchange was applied to perovskite-type manganites and detailed qualitative predictions about the magnetic lattice, the crystallographic lattice and the electrical resistivity were made.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stability of Polyatomic Molecules in Degenerate Electronic States. I. Orbital Degeneracy

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that if the total electronic state of orbital and spin motion is degenerate, then a non-linear configuration of the molecule will be unstable unless the degeneracy is the special twofold one (discussed by Kramers 1930) which can occur only when the molecule contains an odd number of electrons.
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Superexchange interaction and symmetry properties of electron orbitals

TL;DR: In this article, the sign of the superexchange interaction is closely connected with the symmetry of the electron orbitals and the cation orbital state when the cations are subject to the crystalline field arising from octahedral or tetrahedrally surrounding anions.
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