Journal ArticleDOI
Paediatric cancer in low-income and middle-income countries
Ian Magrath,Eva Steliarova-Foucher,Sidnei Epelman,Raul C. Ribeiro,Mhamed Harif,Chi Kong Li,Rejin Kebudi,Scott D Macfarlane,Scott C. Howard +8 more
TLDR
This work discusses childhood cancer in relation to global development and proposes strategies that could result in improved survival and education of the public, more and better-trained health professionals, strengthened cancer services, locally relevant research, regional hospital networks, international collaboration, and health insurance are all essential components of an enhanced model of care.Abstract:
Summary Patterns of cancer incidence across the world have undergone substantial changes as a result of industrialisation and economic development. However, the economies of most countries remain at an early or intermediate stage of development—these stages are characterised by poverty, too few health-care providers, weak health systems, and poor access to education, modern technology, and health care because of scattered rural populations. Low-income and middle-income countries also have younger populations and therefore a larger proportion of children with cancer than high-income countries. Most of these children die from the disease. Chronic infections, which remain the most common causes of disease-related death in all except high-income countries, can also be major risk factors for childhood cancer in poorer regions. We discuss childhood cancer in relation to global development and propose strategies that could result in improved survival. Education of the public, more and better-trained health professionals, strengthened cancer services, locally relevant research, regional hospital networks, international collaboration, and health insurance are all essential components of an enhanced model of care.read more
Citations
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Treating Children With Cancer Worldwide--Challenges and Interventions.
TL;DR: The authors have summarized the issues related to childhood cancer care with thoughtful attention to how children everywhere can gain from the advances in medical science in high-income nations.
Journal ArticleDOI
Scaling Up the Surveillance of Childhood Cancer: A Global Roadmap
TL;DR: Based on their experience acquired at the International Agency for Research on Cancer in global cancer surveillance, this article reviewed crucial aspects to consider in the development of childhood cancer registration and presented their vision on how the Global Initiative for Cancer Registry Development can accelerate the measurement of the outcome of children with cancer.
Journal ArticleDOI
European Union pediatric legislation jeopardizes worldwide, timely future advances in the care of children with cancer.
TL;DR: The effects of the EU pediatric legislation with respect to the history of the emergence of modern drugs, pediatric clinical pharmacology, and the development of drugs for pediatric malignancies are analyzed to discuss unintended negative consequences of the legislation of the European Medicines Agency.
Journal ArticleDOI
Financial Burden Faced by Families due to Out-of-pocket Expenses during the Treatment of their Cancer Children: An Indian Perspective.
TL;DR: Out-of-pocket expenses contribute a significant proportion to the financial burden of the families with childhood malignancies and these invisible expenses should be recognized and provide adequate support to lessen the burden of this economic impact.
Journal ArticleDOI
Children with cancer: driving the global agenda.
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