Journal ArticleDOI
Paediatric cancer in low-income and middle-income countries
Ian Magrath,Eva Steliarova-Foucher,Sidnei Epelman,Raul C. Ribeiro,Mhamed Harif,Chi Kong Li,Rejin Kebudi,Scott D Macfarlane,Scott C. Howard +8 more
TLDR
This work discusses childhood cancer in relation to global development and proposes strategies that could result in improved survival and education of the public, more and better-trained health professionals, strengthened cancer services, locally relevant research, regional hospital networks, international collaboration, and health insurance are all essential components of an enhanced model of care.Abstract:
Summary Patterns of cancer incidence across the world have undergone substantial changes as a result of industrialisation and economic development. However, the economies of most countries remain at an early or intermediate stage of development—these stages are characterised by poverty, too few health-care providers, weak health systems, and poor access to education, modern technology, and health care because of scattered rural populations. Low-income and middle-income countries also have younger populations and therefore a larger proportion of children with cancer than high-income countries. Most of these children die from the disease. Chronic infections, which remain the most common causes of disease-related death in all except high-income countries, can also be major risk factors for childhood cancer in poorer regions. We discuss childhood cancer in relation to global development and propose strategies that could result in improved survival. Education of the public, more and better-trained health professionals, strengthened cancer services, locally relevant research, regional hospital networks, international collaboration, and health insurance are all essential components of an enhanced model of care.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Surviving childhood cancer: A systematic review of studies on risk and determinants of adverse socioeconomic outcomes
Line Elmerdahl Frederiksen,Luzius Mader,Maria Feychting,Hanna Mogensen,Laura Madanat-Harjuoja,Nea Malila,Anniina Tolkkinen,Henrik Hasle,Jeanette Falck Winther,Friederike Erdmann +9 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors evaluated and summarised the evidence on the socioeconomic conditions of childhood cancer survivors and identified survivors at particular risk of adverse socioeconomic outcomes, such as unemployment and a lower occupational position.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global Use of Traditional and Complementary Medicine in Childhood Cancer: A Systematic Review.
Caroline Diorio,Catherine G. Lam,Elena J. Ladas,Festus Njuguna,Glenn M. Afungchwi,Katherine Taromina,Stacey Marjerrison +6 more
TL;DR: The use of T&CM in pediatric oncology is common worldwide, with higher median prevalence of use reported in LIC/LMIC than in middle-income countries, and rates of disclosure differed significantly by country income.
Journal ArticleDOI
Childhood cancer in Africa.
Mariana Kruger,Marc Hendricks,Alan Davidson,Cristina D Stefan,Ann van Eyssen,Ronelle Uys,Anel van Zyl,Peter B. Hesseling +7 more
TL;DR: The purpose of the paper is to describe the current status of childhood cancer treatment in Africa, as documented in publications, dedicated websites and information collected through surveys.
Journal ArticleDOI
Survival of Mexican Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia under Treatment with the Protocol from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute 00-01
Elva Jiménez-Hernández,Ethel Zulie Jaimes-Reyes,José Arellano-Galindo,Xochiketzalli García-Jiménez,Héctor Manuel Tiznado-García,María Teresa Dueñas-González,Octavio Martínez Villegas,Berenice Sánchez-Jara,Vilma Carolina Bekker-Méndez,María Guadalupe Ortíz-Torres,A Ortiz-Fernandez,Teresa Marín-Palomares,Juan Manuel Mejía-Aranguré +12 more
TL;DR: The poor outcomes were associated with toxic death during induction, complete remission, and relapse, and factors remain the main obstacles to the success of this treatment in this population of Mexican children.
Journal ArticleDOI
Descriptive Epidemiology in Mexican children with cancer under an open national public health insurance program
Roberto Rivera-Luna,Jaime Shalkow-Klincovstein,Liliana Velasco-Hidalgo,Rocío Cárdenas-Cardós,Marta Zapata-Tarrés,Alberto Olaya-Vargas,Marco R. Aguilar-Ortiz,Eduardo Altamirano-Alvarez,Cecilia Correa-Gonzalez,Fernando Sánchez-Zubieta,Francisco Pantoja-Guillen +10 more
TL;DR: There is a high incidence of childhood cancer in Mexico and the results reveal an elevated incidence and prevalence of leukemia especially from 0 to 4 years, especially in the group between 15 to 18 years it reaches a level of 8.6.
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