Journal ArticleDOI
Paediatric cancer in low-income and middle-income countries
Ian Magrath,Eva Steliarova-Foucher,Sidnei Epelman,Raul C. Ribeiro,Mhamed Harif,Chi Kong Li,Rejin Kebudi,Scott D Macfarlane,Scott C. Howard +8 more
TLDR
This work discusses childhood cancer in relation to global development and proposes strategies that could result in improved survival and education of the public, more and better-trained health professionals, strengthened cancer services, locally relevant research, regional hospital networks, international collaboration, and health insurance are all essential components of an enhanced model of care.Abstract:
Summary Patterns of cancer incidence across the world have undergone substantial changes as a result of industrialisation and economic development. However, the economies of most countries remain at an early or intermediate stage of development—these stages are characterised by poverty, too few health-care providers, weak health systems, and poor access to education, modern technology, and health care because of scattered rural populations. Low-income and middle-income countries also have younger populations and therefore a larger proportion of children with cancer than high-income countries. Most of these children die from the disease. Chronic infections, which remain the most common causes of disease-related death in all except high-income countries, can also be major risk factors for childhood cancer in poorer regions. We discuss childhood cancer in relation to global development and propose strategies that could result in improved survival. Education of the public, more and better-trained health professionals, strengthened cancer services, locally relevant research, regional hospital networks, international collaboration, and health insurance are all essential components of an enhanced model of care.read more
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Physician-defined severe toxicities occurring during and after cancer treatment: Modified consensus definitions and clinical applicability in the evaluation of cancer treatment
Birthe Lykke Thomsen,Bodil Als-Nielsen,Rachel Conyers,Sima Jeha,Marion K. Mateos,Wojciech Młynarski,Rob Pieters,Mathias Rathe,Kjeld Schmiegelow,Liv Andrés-Jensen +9 more
TL;DR: This article presented modified consensus definitions of 21 previously published physician-defined severe toxicities (STs), each reflecting the most serious long-term treatment-related toxicities and representing an unacceptable price for cure.
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Cost of childhood cancer treatment in Ethiopia
Mizan Kiros Mirutse,Michael Tekle Palm,Mieraf Taddesse Tolla,Solomon Tessema Memirie,Daniel Hailu,Ole Frithjof Norheim +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors collected historical cost data and quantity of services provided for the pediatric oncology unit and all other departments in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital (TASH) from 8 July 2018 to 7 July 2019, using a provider perspective and mixed (top-down and bottom-up) costing approaches.
Journal ArticleDOI
The need for resource-linked translational oncology in the management of neuroblastoma and other childhood malignancies in low- and middle-income countries.
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Profil épidémiologique et clinique des cancers pédiatriques avec atteintes pleurales et pulmonaires au service de pédiatrie du CHU de Treichville (Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire)
A. Daix,Kassim Samake,Z. Koné,Ismaila Bakayoko,C. S. Toure,D. Kouao,B.K.D. Tchami,S.S.N. Chuenté,A. Assagou,M. H. Ake Assi,A.S. Bakayoko,K. Domoua +11 more
TL;DR: An eight-year retrospective and descriptive study was carried out so as to specify the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of cancers with pleural and pulmonary involvement in children of 0 to 14 years of age in the pediatric oncology unit at the University Hospital of Treichville, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) as discussed by the authors .
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