Journal ArticleDOI
Paediatric cancer in low-income and middle-income countries
Ian Magrath,Eva Steliarova-Foucher,Sidnei Epelman,Raul C. Ribeiro,Mhamed Harif,Chi Kong Li,Rejin Kebudi,Scott D Macfarlane,Scott C. Howard +8 more
TLDR
This work discusses childhood cancer in relation to global development and proposes strategies that could result in improved survival and education of the public, more and better-trained health professionals, strengthened cancer services, locally relevant research, regional hospital networks, international collaboration, and health insurance are all essential components of an enhanced model of care.Abstract:
Summary Patterns of cancer incidence across the world have undergone substantial changes as a result of industrialisation and economic development. However, the economies of most countries remain at an early or intermediate stage of development—these stages are characterised by poverty, too few health-care providers, weak health systems, and poor access to education, modern technology, and health care because of scattered rural populations. Low-income and middle-income countries also have younger populations and therefore a larger proportion of children with cancer than high-income countries. Most of these children die from the disease. Chronic infections, which remain the most common causes of disease-related death in all except high-income countries, can also be major risk factors for childhood cancer in poorer regions. We discuss childhood cancer in relation to global development and propose strategies that could result in improved survival. Education of the public, more and better-trained health professionals, strengthened cancer services, locally relevant research, regional hospital networks, international collaboration, and health insurance are all essential components of an enhanced model of care.read more
Citations
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Global incidence comparisons and trends in ovarian germ cell tumors by geographic region in girls, adolescents and young women: 1988-2012.
TL;DR: Evaluating 25 years of OGCT incidence data, the highest incidence rates and largest increases in incidence were seen in Eastern Asia, while less variation was observed in 0-9-year-olds as compared to adolescents and young adults.
Journal ArticleDOI
Incidence and survival of childhood leukemia in Recife, Brazil: A population-based analysis.
Mecneide Mendes Lins,Marceli de Oliveira Santos,Maria de Fátima Pessoa Militão de Albuquerque,Claudia Cristina Lima de Castro,Maria Júlia Gonçalves de Mello,Beatriz de Camargo +5 more
TL;DR: The objective of this report is to provide data for incidence, trends, and relative survival among children and adolescents with leukemia in Recife, Brazil, remain incomplete, which hampers analyses and provision of the best healthcare.
Journal ArticleDOI
Childhood cancer care in the Middle East, North Africa, and West/Central Asia: A snapshot across five countries from the POEM network.
Maya Basbous,Mazin Faisal Al-Jadiry,Asim F. Belgaumi,Iyad Sultan,Alaa Al-Haddad,Sima Jeha,Raya Saab +6 more
TL;DR: Well-designed national registries are essential for identifying gaps, and clear referral networks are needed to address delays to diagnosis and therapy in countries across the Middle Eastern, North African, and West Asian region.
Journal ArticleDOI
Socioeconomic inequalities in cancer incidence and access to health services among children and adolescents in China: a cross-sectional study
Xin Ni,Zhe Li,Xinping Li,Xiao Zhang,Guoliang Bai,Yingying Liu,Rongshou Zheng,Yawei Zhang,Xin Xu,Yuanhu Liu,Chenguang Jia,Huanmin Wang,Xiaoli Ma,Huyong Zheng,Yan Su,Ming Ge,Qiaomei Zeng,Sheng Cai Wang,Jun-min Zhao,Yueping Zeng,Guoshuang Feng,Yue Xi,Zhuoyue Deng,Yongli Guo,Zhuoyu Yang,Jin-Zhe Zhang +25 more
TL;DR: The study showed that the burden of cancer in children and adolescents in China is much higher than previously nationally reported from 2000 to 2015 and the distribution of the accessibility of health services, as a social determinant of health, might have a notable role in the socioeconomic inequalities in cancer incidence among ChineseChildren and adolescents.
Journal ArticleDOI
Molecular Oncology Testing in Resource-Limited Settings
TL;DR: Molecular technology shows promise to address gaps in health care through rapid, user-friendly, and cost-effective devices reflecting clinical priorities in resource-poor areas through devices that overcome social, economic, and technical barriers limiting effective laboratory support.
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