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Journal ArticleDOI

Photoprotection and Other Responses of Plants to High Light Stress

Barbara Demmig-Adams, +1 more
- Vol. 43, Iss: 1, pp 599-626
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TLDR
The Xanthophyll cycle and thermal energy dissipation were investigated in this paper. But the results of these experiments were limited to the case of light-capturing systems, where active oxygen was not formed in the Photochemical Apparatus.
Abstract
PHOTO PROTECTION 604 Prevention oj Excessive Light Absorption... 604 Removal of Excess Excitation Energy Directly within the Light-Capturing System ......... ...... . . ..... ..... . .... . ..... ...... .... . .. . .. . . ..... . . . ... ... . 604 Removal oj Active Oxygen Formed in the Photochemical Apparatus ........ . . .. . . . . . . 605 INACTIV A TIONiTURNOVER OF PS II 606 THE XANTHOPHYLL CYCLE AND THERMAL ENERGY DISSIPATION: A PHOTOPROTECTIVE RESPONSE 608 Characteristics oj the Xanthophyll Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608 Association Among the De-epoxidized State oj the Xanthophyll Cycle, Thermal Energy Dissipation. and Photoprotection .. .. . . . .. . . ...... .. .. ... ... 609 Operation of the Xanthophyll Cycle in the Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .... . . . .. . . . . 611 CONCLUSIONS 618

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Comparison of the electron transport properties of the psbo1 and psbo2 mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana.

TL;DR: Investigation of the whole photosynthetic electron transfer chain in the T-DNA insertion mutant lines, psbo1 and psbo2, finds that the presence of also the PsbO2 isoform becomes favourable for efficient repair of the PSII complex under high light illumination.
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Temperature-dependent growth and photophysiology of prokaryotic and eukaryotic oceanic picophytoplankton

TL;DR: The overall changes in photophysiology during temperature acclimation will possibly allow photosynthesis at higher irradiance intensities, but the genetically defined low temperature tolerances and photosynthetic characteristics of the different ecotypes will likely be more important in determining picophytoplankton (depth) distribution and community composition.
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Limitation factors for photosynthesis in ‘Bluecrop’ highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) leaves in response to moderate water stress

TL;DR: Mesophyll limitation than stomatal and biochemical limitations mainly down-regulated the photosynthesis in the leaves of ‘Bluecrop’ blueberry shrubs during moderate water stress.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photosynthetic characteristics of linze jujube in conditions of high temperature and irradiation

TL;DR: In this paper, Linze jujube (Zizyphus jujuba mill. var. inermis (Bunge) Rehd) was evaluated under high temperature and irradiation using CO 2 exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The relationship between the quantum yield of photosynthetic electron transport and quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence

TL;DR: In this article, the quantum yield of non-cyclic electron transport was found to be directly proportional to the product of the photochemical fluorescence quenching (qQ) and the efficiency of excitation capture by open Photosystem II (PS II) reaction centres (Fv/Fm).
Journal ArticleDOI

Photon yield of O2 evolution and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics at 77 K among vascular plants of diverse origins.

TL;DR: Determinations of the photon yield of O2 evolution and the Fv/FM, 692 ratio can serve as excellent quantitative measures of photoinhibition of overall photosynthetic energy-conversion system and of photochemistry of photosystem II, respectively.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plant Responses to Multiple Environmental FactorsPhysiological ecology provides tools for studying how interacting environmental resources control plant growth

TL;DR: Plant growth in diverse environments requires a similar balance of resources-energy, water, and mineral nutrients-to maintain optimal growth, but these resources differ by at least two orders of magnitude in the availability.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparison of the effect of excessive light on chlorophyll fluorescence (77K) and photon yield of O2 evolution in leaves of higher plants.

TL;DR: It is proposed that high-light treatments can have at least two different, concurrent effects on 77K fluorescence in leaves, one results from damage to the photosystem II (PSII) reaction-center complex and leads to a rise in FO, 692; the other results from an increased non-radiative energy dissipation in the pigment bed.

Photoinhibition and zeaxanthin formation in intact leaves. A possible role of the xanthophyll cycle in the dissipation of excess light energy. [Populus balsamifera; Hedera; helix; Monstrosa deliciosa]

TL;DR: Comparative studies of chlorophyll a fluorescence and of the pigment composition of leaves suggest a specific role of zeaxanthin, a carotenoid formed in the xanthophyll cycle, in protecting the photosynthetic apparatus against the adverse effects of excessive light.
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