Journal ArticleDOI
Photovoltaic cells made from conjugated polymers infiltrated into mesoporous titania
TLDR
The mesoporous titania films were chosen because they have pores with a diameter slightly less than 10 nm, which is the exciton diffusion length in many conjugated polymers, and because they provided continuous pathways for electrons to travel to an electrode after electron transfer has occurred as mentioned in this paper.Abstract:
We have made photovoltaic cells by infiltrating the conjugated polymer regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) into films of mesoporous titania, which are self-assembled using a structure directing block copolymer. The mesoporous titania films were chosen because they have pores with a diameter slightly less than 10 nm, which is the exciton diffusion length in many conjugated polymers, and because they provide continuous pathways for electrons to travel to an electrode after electron transfer has occurred. The photovoltaic cells have an external quantum efficiency of 10% and a 1.5% power conversion efficiency under monochromatic 514 nm light. Experiments that vary the amount of polymer in the titania films suggest that the performance of the cells is limited by poor hole transport in the polymer.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Conjugated polymer-based organic solar cells
TL;DR: This review gives a general introduction to the materials, production techniques, working principles, critical parameters, and stability of the organic solar cells, and discusses the alternative approaches such as polymer/polymer solar cells and organic/inorganic hybrid solar cells.
Journal ArticleDOI
Organic solar cells: An overview
TL;DR: The current status of the field of organic solar cells and the important parameters to improve their performance are discussed in this paper. But, the two competitive production techniques used today are either wet solution processing or dry thermal evaporation of the organic constituents.
Journal ArticleDOI
Conjugated Polymer Photovoltaic Cells
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors showed that the photogenerated excitons are usually not split by the built-in electric field, which arises from differences in the electrode work functions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Air-Stable All-Inorganic Nanocrystal Solar Cells Processed from Solution
Ilan Gur,N. A. Fromer,N. A. Fromer,Michael L. Geier,Michael L. Geier,A. Paul Alivisatos,A. Paul Alivisatos +6 more
TL;DR: An ultrathin donor-acceptor solar cell composed entirely of inorganic nanocrystals spin-cast from solution is introduced, elucidates a class of photovoltaic devices with potential for stable, low-cost power generation.
Journal ArticleDOI
General Route to Vertical ZnO Nanowire Arrays Using Textured ZnO Seeds
Lori E. Greene,Matt Law,Dawud H. Tan,Max Montano,Josh Goldberger,Gabor A. Somorjai,Peidong Yang +6 more
TL;DR: A method for growing vertical ZnO nanowire arrays on arbitrary substrates using either gas-phase or solution-phase approaches is presented and the nanorod arrays made in solution have a rod diameter, length, density, and orientation desirable for use in ordered Nanorod-polymer solar cells.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Polymer photovoltaic cells : enhanced efficiencies via a network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions
TL;DR: In this paper, the carrier collection efficiency and energy conversion efficiency of polymer photovoltaic cells were improved by blending of the semiconducting polymer with C60 or its functionalized derivatives.
Journal ArticleDOI
Hybrid Nanorod-Polymer Solar Cells
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that semiconductor nanorods can be used to fabricate readily processed and efficient hybrid solar cells together with polymers and Tuning the band gap by altering the nanorod radius enabled us to optimize the overlap between the absorption spectrum of the cell and the solar emission spectrum.
Journal ArticleDOI
Solid-state dye-sensitized mesoporous TiO2 solar cells with high photon-to-electron conversion efficiencies
Udo Bach,D. Lupo,Pascal Comte,Jacques-E. Moser,F. Weissörtel,Josef Salbeck,H. Spreitzer,Michael Grätzel +7 more
TL;DR: A dye-sensitized heterojunction of TiO2 with the amorphous organic hole-transport material 2,2′,7,7′-tetrakis(N,N-di-p-methoxyphenyl-amine)9,9′-spirobifluorene (OMeTAD) was described in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI
Efficient photodiodes from interpenetrating polymer networks
J. J. M. Halls,C. A. Walsh,Neil C. Greenham,E.A. Marseglia,Richard H. Friend,Stephen C. Moratti,A.B. Holmes +6 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the interpenetrating network formed from a phase-segregated mixture of two semiconducting polymers is shown to provide both the spatially distributed interfaces necessary for efficient charge photo-generation, and the means for separately collecting the electrons and holes.
Journal ArticleDOI
2.5% efficient organic plastic solar cells
Sean E. Shaheen,Christoph J. Brabec,N. Serdar Sariciftci,F. Padinger,Thomas Fromherz,Jan C. Hummelen +5 more
TL;DR: In this article, the power conversion efficiency of organic photovoltaic devices based on a conjugated polymer/methanofullerene blend is dramatically affected by molecular morphology.