Journal ArticleDOI
Prediction of CMOS APS design enabling maximum photoresponse for scalable CMOS technologies
I. Shcherback,Orly Yadid-Pecht +1 more
TLDR
Comparison of the theoretically predicted and modeled results and the results obtained from the measurements of an actual pixel array gives excellent agreement and verifies the presented scaling-effect approximation and validates the usefulness of the model for design optimization in scalable CMOS technologies.Abstract:
This brief represents the CMOS active pixel sensor (APS) photoresponse model use for maximum pixel photosignal prediction in scalable CMOS technologies. We have proposed a simple approximation determining the technology-scaling effect on the overall device photoresponse. Based on the above approximation and the data obtained from the CMOS 0.5 /spl mu/m process thorough investigation we have theoretically predicted, designed, measured and compared the optimal (in the output photosignal sense) pixel in a more advanced, CMOS 0.35 /spl mu/m technology. Comparison of both, our theoretically predicted and modeled results and the results obtained from the measurements of an actual pixel array gives excellent agreement. It verifies the presented scaling-effect approximation and validates the usefulness of our model for design optimization in scalable CMOS technologies.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
A comprehensive CMOS APS crosstalk study: photoresponse model, technology, and design trends
TL;DR: In this article, the lateral photoresponse and crosstalk in complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) photodiodes are investigated by means of a unique sub-micron scanning system (S-cube system) and numerical device simulation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Design and Characterization of CMOS/SOI Image Sensors
TL;DR: There is strong dependence of quantum efficiency of the photodiodes on the architecture of the image sensor and the results of this paper are useful for designing and modeling CMOS/SOI image sensors.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Review of CMOS Photodiode Modeling and the Role of the Lateral Photoresponse
TL;DR: A review of significant CMOS photodiode models that can be found in the literature in recent years is presented in this article, focusing on photocurrent models in one, two, and three dimensions, paying special attention to lateral current components.
Dissertation
Architecture et conception de retines cmos : integration de la mesure du mouvement global dans un imageur
TL;DR: Les capteurs d'images CMOS n'etaient envisages au debut des annees 90s que dans le cadre de recherches La technologie CCD dominait alors Puis l'evolution extraordinaire des procedes de fabrication de circuits integres CMOS a fait qu'aujourd'hui nous avons atteint une egalite en termes de parts du marche Cette forte croissance est etroitement liee a l'avenement des disposit
Proceedings ArticleDOI
CMOS APS crosstalk: modeling, technology and design trends
TL;DR: In this paper, the lateral photoresponse and crosstalk (CTK) in CMOS active pixel sensor (APS) have been investigated and an analytical model was developed to estimate the CTK contribution to the readout pixel from each particular neighbor.
References
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Course notes
TL;DR: Algebraic manipulation covers branches of software, particularly list processing, mathematics, notably logic and number theory, and applications largely in physics, and the lectures will deal with all of these to varying extent.
Journal ArticleDOI
Modeling CMOS tunneling currents through ultrathin gate oxide due to conduction- and valence-band electron and hole tunneling
Wen-Chin Lee,Chenming Hu +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a semi-empirical model is proposed to quantify the tunneling currents through ultrathin gate oxides (1-3.6 nm) as a multiplier to a simple analytical model, a correction function is introduced to achieve universal applicability to all different combinations of bias polarities (inversion and accumulation), gate materials (N/sup +/, P/sup+/, Si, SiGe) and tunneling processes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Technology and device scaling considerations for CMOS imagers
TL;DR: In this paper, the impact of device and technology scaling on active pixel CMOS image sensors is analyzed using the SLA roadmap as a guideline, and the authors calculate the device characteristics that are germane to the image sensing performance of CMOS imagers, and highlight the areas where the CIMOS imager technology may need to depart from standard CMOS technologies.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Stress induced leakage current limiting to scale down EEPROM tunnel oxide thickness
TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of thinning the FLOTEX EEPROM tunnel oxide on its reliability were investigated using capacitors and cell structures with oxide thickness ranging from 47 to 100 AA.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nonvolatile multilevel memories for digital applications
TL;DR: The present paper considers the question of multilevel nonvolatile memories in all its interacting aspects, analyzing both the current state of the art and the future possibilities.