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Journal ArticleDOI

Preparation and characterization of nanoparticles shelled with chitosan for oral insulin delivery.

TLDR
The in vivo results clearly indicated that the insulin-loaded NPs could effectively reduce the blood glucose level in a diabetic rat model because of their stability in distinct pH environments.
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This article is published in Biomacromolecules.The article was published on 2007-01-01. It has received 346 citations till now.

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Chitosan-based nanomaterials: A state-of-the-art review

TL;DR: Chitosan based nanomaterials have superior physical and chemical properties such as high surface area, porosity, tensile strength, conductivity, photo-luminescent as well as increased mechanical properties as comparison to pure chitOSan.
Journal ArticleDOI

Alginate/chitosan nanoparticles are effective for oral insulin delivery.

TL;DR: The results indicate that the encapsulation of insulin into mucoadhesive nanoparticles was a key factor in the improvement of its oral absorption and oral bioactivity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chitosan Nanoparticles: A Promising System in Novel Drug Delivery

TL;DR: The present review describes origin and properties of chitosan and its nanoparticles along with the different methods of its preparation and the various areas of novel drug delivery where it has got its application.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of the prospects for polymeric nanoparticle platforms in oral insulin delivery.

TL;DR: The gastrointestinal barriers to oral insulin delivery, including chemical, enzymatic and absorption barriers, are described and the potential transport mechanisms of insulin delivered by nanoparticles across the intestinal epithelium are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent advances in chitosan-based nanoparticles for oral delivery of macromolecules.

TL;DR: The synthesis of CS derivatives and their characteristics, as well as their potential transport mechanisms of macromolecular therapeutics across the intestinal biological membrane, are described.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Characterization of the human colon carcinoma cell line (Caco-2) as a model system for intestinal epithelial permeability

TL;DR: It is concluded that Caco-2 cells grown on collagen-coated polycarbonate membranes should represent a valuable transport model system for the small intestinal epithelium.
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Measurement of gastrointestinal pH profiles in normal ambulant human subjects.

TL;DR: Gastrointestinal pH has been measured in 66 normal subjects using a pH sensitive radiotelemetry capsule passing freely through the gastrointestinal tract, enabling unconstrained measurements with normal ambulatory activities for up to 48 h during normal GI transit.
Journal ArticleDOI

Microencapsulated chitosan nanoparticles for lung protein delivery

TL;DR: This work demonstrated that protein-loaded nanoparticles could be successfully incorporated into microspheres with adequate characteristics to reach the deep lung, which after contact with its aqueous environment are expected to be able to release the nanoparticles, and thus, the therapeutic macromolecule.
Journal ArticleDOI

The potential of mucoadhesive polymers in enhancing intestinal peptide drug absorption. III: Effects of chitosan-glutamate and carbomer on epithelial tight junctions in vitro

TL;DR: A threshold value of about 50% of TEER reduction has been identified, which allows for transport of hydrophilic compounds across the cell monolayers of the Caco-2 cell model.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chitosan and its derivatives as intestinal absorption enhancers.

TL;DR: Co-administrations of TMC with peptide drugs were found to substantially increase the bioavailability of the peptide in both rats and juvenile pigs compared with administrations without the polymer.
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